Marketing communication plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing communication plan - raise Examplepersonal selection in the premium brand market (Pride and Ferrell, 2006) and this has been affecting the external, internal and rivalry business contexts.Fuel price continues to increase and it always tends to impact the business opportunities of car manufacturers. However, it opens up bracing marketing opportunities for BMW cross and hydrogen cars since consumers tend to increasingly shift towards cheaper fuel types. Annual Report (2013) states that the hybrid technology, along with its focus on increasing electrification, helps the company take a leading role in lowering of carbon emissions and fuel consumption. An effective marketing communication will certainly help BMW to collect millions of customers worldwide to its cars.There is growing interest towards green wares that cause no harm or relatively less harm to human health and his nature. People are becoming more concerned somewhat green products (Soni, 2013). As consumers a re more aware about negative impacts of air pollution caused by vehicles, they show interest towards green vehicles. It seems to be an opportunity for BMW cars for its hybrid and hydrogen cars.In 2013, the number of rider cars and light commercial vehicles sold globally has been increased by 5.1 percent to reach to 76.5 million units, generally driven by increased demands in USA and China (Annual Report, 2013). In UK, the car market has remained in good shape, being boosted by a surprisingly strong economic recovery. The UK car market grew by 10.8 percent to reach 2.3 million units of cars and light vehicles. This showed greater opportunity for BMW mainly for its highly differentiated cars. In order to exploit this emerging market opportunities, the marketing team of BMW will need to communicate regarding its product variants and unique value propositions it offers to its targeted audiences.It is undeniably accepted that BMW is a strong brand as its appeal has created a sense of un iqueness among marketing channel members

BMW Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

BMW - Research Proposal ExampleThe purpose of this analytical report was to fall upon some areas where BMW needs to bring changes in order to maintain its market share. The areas of remedyment identified in the report included design of cars and technologies included in cars. The report also included some recommendations aimed towards astir(p) the line of products of the social club and increasing its customer base. Three recommendations were given in this regard which included sign language contracts with a cooperated technology caller-out to provide more technologies to customers, hiring some designing and programming specialist to improve the design of cars, and setting competition among programmers and designers to come up with new ideas related to design and technology to be use to build cars. Introduction Synopsis of the Issue In todays competitive world, it is the fantasy of almost every company to achieve competitive advantage in market. If we talk about railroad car companies, we washstand say that competition in this industry is even more intense because cable cars have construct a common need for every individual. In such circumstances, automakers are putting every causal agent to design such cars which can meet the needs and expectations of their customers. Retaining existing customers and attracting more customers is the goal of every car company and to achieve this goal, continuous improvement is the only option. However, BMW is not being able to meet the tone of technological change by adapting to the concept of continuous improvement. BMW is one of such companies which must focus on changing its designs and technological features in order to remain competitive. BMW is losing its market share to Lexus and Audi in America (Anonymous, 2013). To subordinate the challenge of adapting to technological changes and decreasing market share, the company needs to design customer-focused products by run acrossing the demands of the customers . A company can only maintain its image and position in market if the customers are satisfied with its products. BMW can do this by improving its business strategy and shifting focus towards changing the interior and outdoor design of cars at least every two years. This purpose of this analytical report for BMW is to provide an overview of potency challenges or problems for the company in order to find proper solutions well before the time those problems jut out affecting the business of the company. The report will include some key recommendations that the company can consider and work on as solutions for the potential upcoming problems. Company Background Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) is a German automobile manufacturing company which was founded in 1916 by Franz Josef Popp. The company is known for its innovative car designs, luxurious features, and comfort that it provides to its customers. The company is considered one of the top automobiles brands because of its huge custo mer base all over the world. It is due to effective business strategies of the company that it has been able to acquire some very famous automobile compan

The career of Mozart Wolfgang Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The career of Mozart Wolfgang - Research Paper ExampleIn order to escort the value of instrumentality for Mozarts whole kit it should be necessary to refer primarily to the characteristics of orchestration, as a technique used while performing harmony pieces with different requirements in terms of their performance environment. In its most common form, orchestration can be described as the division of a musical comedy composition among the instruments of an orchestra for artistic effects. These effects are not standardized. For certain composers, much(prenominal) as Mozart, stress would be given on the sense of unity of the music piece. Other effects, such as the unprovided for(predicate) change on a music pieces t wholeness, could be also achieved using orchestration. The outset concerns for the potential value of orchestration in regard to the performance of music whole works have appeared in the 18th century (Keefe 2003). During that period, the need for a technique for increasing the tone effects of music works was made finish up. Instrumental effects could be used for securing a grand tone, like a Pindaric one, but up to a point.... e contribution of Mozart in the promotion of orchestration is made clear through the following fact orchestration, as part of performing music works, was known by the fresh 18th century (Keefe 93). However, in the past, before Mozart, orchestration was related only to wind instruments (Zaslaw 439). Mozart introduced orchestration as a technique for increasing the tone effects of a music piece by winsome all instruments of the orchestra, a practice that has been unknown by then (Zaslaw 439). Indeed, it was just in Paris unison of Mozart that the potentials of orchestration were full revealed. During the performance of the above work all instruments of the orchestra were employed for achieving unique, up to then, orchestral effects, such as the sense of unity and of coloristic nuance (Zaslaw 439) in regard to all pa rts of a music piece. At this point, the following issue should be explored which are the factors that defined Mozart in choosing orchestration as a appoint technique for presenting his works to the public? In addition, it should be made clear at what level orchestration has been part of Mozarts works. Finally, the key tools used by Mozart for promoting orchestration should be presented. Different factors tend to influence composers and performers when having to choose instruments that will be used in performing music works. For example, when composers were asked to develop music works for a powerful person who loved to play a particular music instrument and wished to combination it with others (Honigsheim 98), the music work ordered needed to meet the following criterion it should be based whole on the combination of this instrument with others (Honigsheim 98). Mozart has responded to such requests developing music pieces based

MPH502-Introduction to Public Health (Module 3 SLP) Essay

MPH502-Introduction to Public Health (Module 3 SLP) - Essay ExampleIn this step it is assessed as to how much a certain disease is prevalent and what has been done in this regard. In this step the establishment takes data of different hospitals and analyzes which disease or disorder is increasing and needs to be addressed. It also analyzes if the health cargon programs are fulfilling the needs of the individuals who are suffering from such problems. Moreover only this is analyzed by the government officials and specific figures are taken. These figures are then compared and a proper research method is carried disclose to see how much the disease has affected people and how much is being done in this regard.This special(prenominal) step is mainly developed by the federal government as they are the ones who design policies. And it is the submit and local governments who have to follow these policies later. In this step specific policies are developed so as to counter act on the a nalysis of different diseases that have been found in the region. These policies also admit health care programs for workers and other civilians. Programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and Childrens Health Insurance program are examples of the policies designed by the government. These programs help to provide insurance to those people who have a low income or are above the age of 65. Similarly environmental policies are also implemented which aim at lowering the incidence of a certain disease such as the swine flu. All these policies were developed in the aim of lowering the prevalence of a certain disease and increasing health reportage to all the individuals living in the society. However more policies are needed regarding the prevention of certain diseases and disorders, for example coverage for all the individuals living in the society for free and without any exceptions.State governments are mainly obligated for the health promotion activities. Health promotion activities such as the prevention of AIDs have been wide

The problem of dumping in world trade and measures that are taken to Dissertation

The problem of dumping in world flip-flop and measures that are taken to stop it - Dissertation ExampleMeasures that switch been taken to stop dumping have always been and are still used as most signifi guttert devices by countries as a protection against imports. Measures to stop dumping tend to be supported over other trade remedies because inappropriate safeguard measures, they provide the opportunity for a selective approach. According to, the process used in anti-dumping legislations can give rise to increased dumping margins and compriseions unrelated to the actual market condition. This paper explains the concept of merchandise dumping as well as the various forms it takes in the globular trade. The paper details how Anti- cast out (AD) legislations come into been and their relationship to article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The paper allow further discuss WTO anti-dumping measures together with the procedural issues in anti-dumping cases. Additionally, it will elucidate the reason hobo the practices of export dumping. Moreover, the paper gives the reasons why civilized and uncivilized nations have special interests in the AD processes especially in the global trade. Finally, the paper will provide an explanation as to why AD legislation is comprehend as a problem in the global trade. Introduction Definition of dumping In the global market arena export dumping can be regarded as selling of products/goods at charge which is less than the domestic price normally as exports in the world trade.2 Similarly, the practice of selling at value below cost used to produce them is in like manner referred to as dumping. Usually, primary reason behind export dumping is to drive out competitors from the market. Additionally, 3purports that dumping is also d atomic number 53 to get rid of the superabundance of local trade. Some traders also resort to dumping when their products are unacceptable for the local market. In frugal perspective, dumping is viewed as a form of predatory pricing whereby the term is frequently used in the context of global trade legislations.4 Under this backdrop, dumping is regarded as an act whereby a manufacturer in a give area exports goods to an overseas country or countries at price below the one charges at its domestic market for similar product/s. Dumping huge amount of goods or products into a market will significantly reduce price of goods that are priced at the market place as it introduces goods priced below the market price. Supporters of free market implicate it negatively as they perceive it as a form of protectionism. Overall, dumping has various definitions from various contexts but it is widely defined as selling of products in a foreign market at a price below the one a given country charges for the same products in the home market.5 In other words, it is the selling at lower than evenhandedly value. According to,6 WTO and the GATT condemn the practice of exp ort dumping at situations where it effects injures the economy of a country into which the goods are dumped although it does not prohibit it. Some countries take control of specific technology or rule of production in the world trade. As a consequence, these countries monopolize these products or technologies. Such kinds of monopolies are also referred to as international dumping. In order to capture foreign markets for their goods or technologies, such countries sell their goods at foreign markets at a price below the one they charge in their domestic market. This act is normally adopted by producers who have monopolies in their local markets whereby the need for their goods is less elastic than in world trade.7 Types of Dumping In the world trade, there are generally three forms of dumping

Individual reflective report on business plan Essay

Individual meditative report on stage business be after - Essay ExampleThe business broadcast was to be judge according to a rubric thus, this rubric was considered to be a tool aimed at facilitating the consistency in grading assignment (Martinez, Wells, Peterson, Hannigan, & Stevenson, 2008, 19). Therefore, we took the rubric as the criteria of conveying on the business plan in methodicalness to ensure that it met expected level of quality for the purpose of grading. There were a lot of things that I learnt in the experience from this group work for instance, I learnt that the team assignment is divided to be assigned to members. I as well came to lean than the team leader ensures that member is assigned to the segmentation that they are comfortable with. This was by letting the members decide the section that they were to tackle. I also learnt that there should be a separate section of compiling, editing, proofreading, revising, and submitting (Martinez, Wells, Peterson, Hannigan, & Stevenson, 2008, 19). There was to be one of our members who were to concentrate on this section, hence, this was facilitating the covering of all the section of the business plan and work to be credited appropriately. I also learnt the importance of setting dates for checking on the progress with the other(a) members. We used online workspace for updating one another on various tasks of the projects. This helped us to maintain the cohesiveness of the team and ensure that everyone is still doing what was expected. I also learnt that there is the importance in setting the dates for submitting the drafts and the final work for each team member. We also used the time frame for hoarding the feedback and ideas from the members before the business plan was finally compiled together. We also ensured that we had enough time for proofreading the business plan before submitting. 2. Process of Idea generalization Ideas initiation process began with a stage where members were ori ented to the task of coming up with a business plan in a way that created awareness regarding objectives of the team. Member held a discussion, which was focused on the background signal of the task and the approach to undertaking the task (Belbin, 2012, 1). Proceeding to the next stage in the process, members were expected to lay their ideas regarding both form of a business plan. In fact, this stage required members to be engaged into a brainstorming session, whereby all the ideas from members were acknowledged. Moreover, they were expected to bend their feeling and attitudes in order to deal with the task that was to be undertaken by the team (Belbin, 2012, 1). On the other hand, members were offered a run across to gather reasonable information regarding any companys employees, partners, associates, and customers. Nevertheless, during this stage I gained understanding of the performance stage, whereby team members are offered a chance to develop their capacity and interdepen dence, social skills, and personal relations (Belbin, 2012, 1). Furthermore, this session facilitated development of ability to convey ideas and it also assisted the members of the team to acknowledge each members contribution. On the other hand, coming up with the business idea required extensive research in the internet in order to gather relevant information in fact, this facilitated completion of this business plan. This stage gave me the skills to be able to finding journals articles, books, and websites that could permit the relevant information for the research (Martinez, Wells, Peterson, Hannigan, & Stevenson,

New Venture Proposition - Individual work Essay

New Venture Proposition - Individual work - try ExampleThe selected name of the restaurant bequeath be Rene sense Dinner home.The new theatre restaurant named Rene sense Dinner theatre is chaping the area of entertainment and fine dining design with contrasting, tasty and innovative diet recipes. While considering the food in the restaurant, the menu includes cuisine of America, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Spain, and the Middle East. The large range of cuisines is also a new and different idea in the market. Moreover, when it comes to services presenting good food in a friendly environment will be a positive and strong token for the restaurant. The representation of different cultures and music within a colourful environment, which adds an entertainment factor with dinner, will cling the customers. Customers will be allowed to choose any theme for their table and then the service for that table will be according to that theme. It will delight the customers and th e put through of extreme fun and uniqueness will allure and grab the concentration of the customers towards one restaurant that is providing all entertainment activities and food at one manoeuver (Rainsford, 2000).The restaurant industry is a diverse business the reason is that at that place are various cuisines and cultures that restaurants offer and follow according to the needs and demands of the customers. There are various restaurants that are offering delicious and different food items. Mostly focus on the services and food quality. People around the globe kindred fast food items a lot, and it is a part of their daily food intake. It is the reason due to which there is majority of fast restaurants in the industry. However, for special occasions and different taste people prefer to experience uniqueness in food items within a good environment. Although there is majority of restaurants, there is no such

Curcumin to cure Cancer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Curcumin to cure Cancer - Research writing Exampleies have been performed that hold up curcumin-mediated regulation of coxswain pathways, which is an essential mechanism by which curcumin pelf a number of ailment processes, including the cancer. The precise regulation of COX-2 by curcumin is not fully establish though, existing evidence show that curcumin controls COX-2 mainly at the transcriptional level and, to some extent, the posttranslational level. The curcumin-selective transcriptional control exertion of the COX-2 inhibitory potential of this naturally occurring agent offer unique advantages over synthetic COX inhibitors, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Cells provide be treated with free Cisplatin and then with free curcumin to see the effectivity of the chemotherapeutic drug. This control will be compared to a plate of cells treated with nano- capsulised curcumin along with cisplatin. My guessing is that the nanoparticle delivery of drugs will show less resistance in the cells to the chemopreventive drug, a down regulation of COX-2, as well as decreased proliferation. I will be using fluorescent mesoporoussilicananoparticles to encapsulate the cisplatin and deliver it to the mitochondria of the cells. The delivery system should not only demonstrate enhanced cellular uptake, but as well as show an elevateddrug effect which should reduce the associated side effects. In addition, a new, simple and more or less priced fluorescent based PT quantification technique has been adopted as an alternative of the mutually used ICP-based quantification rule and this strategy of quantification could be elaborated to monitor fluorescentpro drugnanoparticlesduring real-time diagnosis. A common problem with the present chemotherapeutic interventions is that it causes inflammation in the gut and kidney cells. To test my method against this, I will also conjugate the cisplatin nanoparticles with curcumin to test if the side effects are even furth er diminished. To measure the effectiveness of the

Evidence-Based Practice Paper and Intervention Presentation on Essay

Evidence-Based Practice Paper and Intervention Presentation on Diabetes (Benchmark Assessment) - Essay ExamplePrimarily, DM diagnosis relies on the measurement of plasma glucose levels. This diagnostic mode is efficacious in detecting diabetics and pre-diabetics, but it does not offer a clear mode of assessing resultant complications, which a great deal start in the vascular system. The diagnosis therefore, only tests tolerance to glucose, and not the associated risks such as the vascular risks (Pavri, 2001). The further assessment of risk may be necessary in monitoring the condition and judicatory of treatment, but it has not been available. However, a recent research by Zampetaki and others has led to the discovery of biomarkers that can be used in name and monitoring geek II diabetes and its associated risk (Zampetaki et al., 2010). Description of Diagnostic shaft The new diagnostic tool uses microarray screening and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) processes to mon itor MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which have been positively associated with the development of the condition and its progression. This new tool offers significant prognostic ability to predict and monitor type II DM. The miRNAs are small group of RNAs not involved in coding. They instead work as repressors in translation (Zampetaki et al., 2010). The miRNAs bind to complementing sites by base pairing on untranslated portions of the target mRNA. They are prudent for directing repression or degradation of the transcripts. Research has shown that miRNAs influence stress responses, oncogenesis, development and angiogenesis. They also play a significant role in endothelial cell functioning as well as the statute of angiogenic potential and inflammations. The regard found that miRNAs change introductory to the start of type II DM (Zampetaki et al., 2010). The changes were narrow to miRNA-126, which was found to profoundly change with type II DM (Larkin, 2010). This provided proof for a plasma Micro-RNA jot for patients with type II DM, thus suggesting a possible prognostic value in monitoring and diagnosing DM (Zampetaki et al., 2010). Summary of Research The study on miRNAs and DM was part of a wider Italy-based Bruneck Research on various conditions including cardiovascular diseases. The study was initiated in 1990 by Kings College London British nerve center Foundation Centre (Larkin, 2010). The researchers sampled and measured miRNAs from a total of 822 participants. Some of the participants had type II DM, whereas others were controls. The measurements were conducted in tail fin phases on an annual basis from 1990 to 2005. The use of microarray screening and real-time PCR identified 700 miRNAs. The researchers then used miRNA relevance network inference technique to understand the miRNAs regulatory networks. The technique revealed changes in the levels of some five miRNAs prior to the start of type II DM. Notably, miRNA-126 was found to show a consistent sort o ut, which was correlated to the incidence and prevalence of type II DM (Zampetaki et al., 2010). The fact that miRNA-126 is significant in wound repair and vessel wellness implies that its decline is an indicator of vascular risk levels associated with DM. miRNA-126 is rich in normally functioning endothelial cells and its decline associated with DM may be an indicator of the progression of deterioration caused by DM, which increases vascular risk (Zampetaki et al., 2010). As such, miRNA can be a significant prognostic tool in monitoring DM and associated risks (Larkin, 2010). The study

Human growth and develpement module 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human growth and develpement module 2 - Essay ExampleBerger (2010) claims that an infants or a childs temperament also depends upon his/her inborn predispositions which might not whole become the reason of his/her anxiety problems but also invoke anxiety in the p bents also. When I utilise these same categories to my nursing experience, I felt a significant improvement in the way I became able to assess the rate by which any child improved or recessed in terms of emotional growth and development.It is a fact that infants are very vulnerable to the toxic make of malnutrition. Malnutrition, if not handled appropriately and on time, can lead to weight loss, height loss, and intellectual problems as pitiable nutrition can lead to lower IQ levels. Cognitive impairments also affect a one-year-old child if there is malnutrition and iron-deficiency anemia can also develop which leads a child to behave sluggishly and learn slowly. Children exposed to malnutrition also have a poor defense mechanism due to which they are more often targeted by various infections and diseases. In order to address this concern, I would suggest beverage lots of water per day as plenty of water can help an infant or a child much against malnutrition. A body loses much water per day through sweat, breathing, and body of water so it becomes compulsory to drink many glasses of water a day. Also, vegetables should be made an indwelling element of daily diet as they help in strengthening the immune

Visual Arts - Peeping Tom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Visual Arts - Peeping Tom - Essay ExampleThe cogitate behind such a huge criticism was the extreme of voyeurism related to private moments of wad. The take on include pictorial records of women, which were recorded right at the time of their deaths. The main char turner of the fritter away, Mark, who was shown as a orca in the film used to capture the moments of fear while murdering young women. This was one of the main factors, which gave mug up to such a huge level of criticism against the film, which eventu completelyy ended Powells career as a director. The critics used to bounce disgraceful comments about the film because of its absurd nature. Some critics even say that the whole film should be flushed down the sewer. The theme of the film revealed the psychological behaviors of different slew involved in the people. The film also revealed that the nature of a person becomes stronger by time and what a person observes in the childhood never gets out of his/her mind. Th e film involves the audience in the disgraceful act of stalking and murdering young women, which was also one of the major reasons behind criticism about the film. The critics also believed that the film was a show of frustration and violence instead of a pure entertainment. The film did not give any sort of lesson to the audience rather it just made them feel involved in the shameful act of stalking women and murdering them. This aspect of the film was the most disastrous one because it tried to break the unuttered rules of the English cinema. Some critics believed that the film was portraying the elements of violence, aggression, and voyeurism by involving the audience into the acts of the killer. This was not acceptable for the critics as it was completely against the social and moral ethics. Critics believed that the piece of cinema was to make people conscious(predicate) of social and moral ethics of the society instead of involving them into voyeur acts. The director of the film, Powell, broke the rules of the cinema by making such film but he never thought of consequences of doing such act. With this film, he succeeded in breaking through all boundaries and disregarding all unspoken rules of cinema (Jacobson, n.d.). The consequences of making such a movie were very openhanded for the director of the movie. The director not only faced heavy loss due to failure of the film but also his career as a director ended. Its fifty years since Michael Powells Peeping Tom was released to notorious critical umbrage, a Caesar-like mass stabbing which essentially killed his career (Robey, 2010). Today, some people consider this movie as the first modern horror movie of the century, which included the elements of sex and horror. Although the lighten and genre of the film was very outstanding, yet the story and style of the film did not come up to the expectations of the audience and the critics. The film was very unsettling in nature as the director portrayed t he main role of the film as a mentally ill person. The murdered used to trap the girls and murder them in order to fulfill his psychological frustration. The way the film was made and the way it showed the actions of Mark, who was the hero of the film, was not expect by the audience, which gave rise to such a great criticism against the film. Powell, the director of the film, was very much aware of the dark aspects of the film but even then, he went on to make this film. The film just remained in the cinemas for one

Culture icon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Culture icon - Essay ExampleThis is especially true with John and Paul who wrote well-nigh of the most widely-known songs ever. John, on his own, can be best remembered in his song entitled Imagine with its very(prenominal) familiar lyrics and melody.His influence was not limited to the world of music. He also became very outspoken closely many aspects of his beliefs. These things are reflected in his songs. John Lennon was an advocate of peace and he was against the Vietnam War where soldiers get killed all(prenominal) day. The Hippies who were popular in the 1960s considered him as being one of them and this acceptable to him. He became, by choice or not, a political figure. Then, his abrupt death when he was assassinated only added to the idealism that was regarded on his life. If nothing else, John Lennons death clearly marked a shift from the imaging of stardom to that of heroism (Mkel 211). His songs and words remained to be very influential. His beliefs on love and the i mportance of peace remained to be germane(predicate) even to this day. These are the things that make John Lennon a cultural

Crime and Poverty Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Crime and Poverty - Thesis ExampleFor purposes of this study, a definition of poverty and crime is outlined. A crime is an act committed in violation of the natural law commanding or forbidding it and for which a punishment is imposed upon conviction Legal definition of the name states crime is a wrongdoing classified by the State or Congress either as a Felony or Misdemeanor. A felony is a serious crime punishable by at to the lowest degree one year in prison. During the term of sentence, a individual charged with felony loses certain rights such as the right to vote and hold public office. A convicted person is too not allowed to make contracts, win married, suing or keeping professional licenses. A misdemeanor is a crime for which punishment is usually a fine and/or a jail sentence of up to one year, notwithstanding repeated offenses amaze a felony.Poverty is defined as a state of condition of having little or no money, goods or means of support. Several studies provided di fferent measures on how poor a family or a person is. According to Boyes & Melvin, a family is poor if its income drop cloths below a certain level and it is defined in an absolute sense The U.S. uses poverty level, the World Banks uses per capita GNP, and economists use economic security index. The poverty level in U.S. for 2011 was tick off at $22,350 for a family of four. The World Bank uses per capita GNP of $755 or less as its banner of a low-income country. In this definition, poverty becomes a relative concept, be motility the poverty level in U.S. would represent a substantial increase in the living standard of most of the poor people in the world.... info showed that people do not readily conform to the poverty threshold or level set by the government. People contends that the $20,000 poverty threshold for a family of 4 does not reveal the true posture of poverty level, while others believed it should be higher. Poverty threshold is used by the government as a measure of poverty for a family to qualify in government programs, such as Head Start, pabulum Stamp Program, National School Lunch Program, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, etc.The review also revealed causes of poverty among the people of the United States, stating drug abuse as a major cause, health problems create huge medical bills, and unemployment reasons. It is also noted that there is a rise in unemployment because of the economic crisis, but I find it intriguing to see too many single parents as a cause of poverty. I did not find any substantive data to support this claim of respondents of survey. Other reasons fall under social and culture since reasons given is that poor people lack motivation, a decline in moral values, while others put the blame on the poor quality of public schools. Drug abuse, health care, education and employment problems are concerns of the government and are larger in scope because of government mount needed to solve them.Towards the rev iew three theories emerged why crimes are committed, the sociological, psychological and economic theories. These theories nullify the assumption that poverty is the cause of crime.

Controversy Analysis, fracking, air pollution, gasland Essay

Controversy Analysis, fracking, air taint, gasland - strive ExampleBecause of its potential to harm the environment, especially through the pollution of air, making it difficult for both human being and wildlife to survive, is an issues which has been widely discussed (McKenzie et al 80). The potential set up of fracking on the quality of air has led to the decision by the United States government to set up rules whose aim is to ensure that there is a reduction of the pollution of air by those companies which are involved in fracking. Among the first activities which led to the development of humanity sense concerning the detrimental effects of fracking was the creation of the documentary film, shove alongland. This documentary was an attempt to create awareness, within the Ameri sack up public, of the effects of that attempts made by gas companies to extract ingrained gas in rural America adopt on the environment. Fracking means of gas mining d iodine through the injection of chemicals and massive quantities of water at high pressures with the intention of cracking open the rocks deep beneath the surface and as a ending releasing the natural gas (Byrne). As is evidenced in the film, while fracking has led to the emergence of the natural gas boom across the United States, there is also proof that this method of gas descent has led to the contamination of the environment, especially air, which is an essential want for all Americans (Porter). The fact that this film came into prominence is one of the reasons why the American government chose to take steps to ensure that the natural environment is protected against terminal through companies which use fracking in the extraction of natural gas. Gasland has created a new awareness in the public concerning the devastating environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing, which is the main means through which natural gas is extracted in the mainland United States. The film works towards the establishment of m eans through which these issues concerning the conservation of the American environment can be discussed and viable solutions for the environmental problems caused by these activities by oil and gas companies can be set up (Gasland). It can further be said that Gasland deals with the preservation, the development, and the return of the American natural environment to the state in which it was previously. Because of the influence of Gasland, the EPA was pressured to issue final air pollution standards whose main purpose is to ensure that all fracking operations conducted in the country use emission capture technology (The Future of Fracking). While this was the case, however, the EPA gave the gas companies demand to implement these new rules what was termed a phase-in period before having to comply. The new regulations that were put in place, were the first of their patient of that were aimed at limiting air pollution due to the fracking process (Clean Air and Natural Gas). These regulations have created the requirement that all the operators who use this method have to capture natural gas and inconstant organic compounds that are produced while the wells are being prepared for the production of gas (Senate committal examines EPA rule on air pollution from fracking). The fracking method, while creating vast potential for natural

Relationship of Staff Perception of the Importance of Physical Dissertation

Relationship of Staff Perception of the Importance of Physical Education and their Physical Well-Being to their academician Perform - Dissertation ExampleMoreover, the importance of movement and strong-arm activity among children and youth can not be discounted. Likewise, evidence from research during the 1990s has uncovered that regular somatic activity can nark significant positive contribution to physical, mental and emotional eudaimonia of children (Bailey, 20012). 1.1. Aims It should not, therefore, come as a ramp that in many studies, physical statement is regarded as among the most important areas in the curriculum by teachers and students alike (Bailey, 2001). In this regard, this study is being proposed to evaluate the importance of physical education and physical upbeat among module and how their knowledges of such importance influence their academic achievement in English and Mathematics subjects. Bailey (2001) argued that physical education (P.E) teachers are in a good position to encourage and motivate students to learn, and that the P.E teachers are exceedingly responsible not to drive students away from physical education and physical activity, since the latter can exceed if the P.E teachers are amiss in their roles. 1.2. ... This serves as the primary justification for the conduct of the proposed study. 1.3. Statement of the Research Problems The sideline problems will be addressed in this study 1.3.1. What is the profile of the secondary students in the research venue in terms of gender, age, class train, and grades in English and Mathematics? 1.3.2. What is the perception of the staff of the importance of physical education in their vitality in general and in their life as students? 1.3.3. What is the perception of the staff on the importance of physical well-being in their life in general and in their life as students? 1.3.4. What is the relationship between the staff of the importance of physical education and their academic performance of their students in English and Mathematics? 1.3.5. What is the relationship between the staffs perception of the importance of physical well-being and the academic performance of their students in English and Mathematics? 1.3.6. Are there significant differences in the staffs perception of the importance of Physical Education and their physical well-being when they are grouped in terms of gender, age, year level, and grades in English and Mathematics? 1.3.7. What strategies may be integrated in the Physical Education classes to fix that students are appropriately motivated to learn in school? 1.4. Statement of Hypotheses Grounded on the research problems presented, the succeeding(a) hypotheses, stated in the null form, will be tested using non-directional or two-tailed analysis and 0.05 level of significance (?=0.05) 1.4.1. There is no significant relationship between the staffs perception of the importance of physical education and the academic performance of their learners in English. 1.4.2. There is no significant

Pluralism Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pluralism - Coursework ExampleIn the cloth of this view we can see that in the world there are those who will aim the decrease of the gospel, and those who will not Existing Light View. This one implies that those who respond positively to the light will have be able to get the salvation without further light Greater Light View. Here it is take a firm stand that those who respond to the light, will be minded(p) greater light Later Light View. Here it is say that the chance to hear the gospel and respond for or against Jesus will be certainly given to those who have never heard of Christ at the Second Advent or after death.The self-assessment of the Christianity, in context of pluralism varied from insisting on its exclusivity to the recognition of the otherwise religions - and is still not fully defined. galore(postnominal) Christians insist that life in Christ leads to the life in the world of future, while all other religious with their pluralism reflect different ways of t he human attempts to get the Gospel Truth within the manakin of

Nike vs Puma Essay Example for Free

Nike vs Puma EssayNike vs Puma Easily the biggest grudge match in Germany this month will not be between two of the countries competing, notwithstanding between homegrown Adidas and, of course, American arch-rivals Nike. The business media is already hot on the Stripes versus the Swoosh, with the German brand reportedly splashing proscribed double Nikes estimated ? 60m World Cup marketing spend. But what about the shirts themselves? Which ones would you want to play in, and which should be left field on the backs of the die-hards down the pub?Out of the six countries theyre dressing, including hosts Germany, and also France, the best Adidas shirt has to be Argentinas (above left). maybe not as recognizable as Brazils famous bright yellow, the subtle sky-blue and white chevron belied how fearsome Argentina were from the late 1970s through the 1980s. Kept simple, although a bit too glossy for my liking, the current shirt remains true to the great players who have previously w orn one. As does geneva shirt (above right), one of eight nations wearing Nike.While every other colour is sported by several(prenominal) teams, no-one but the Dutch re altogethery wear orange, and during the mid-1970s they played some of the sexiest football ever. Though theyve never managed to burn up the trophy, this jersey echoes the heyday of the Dutch game when their brand of Total Football, as its known, narrowly lost the 1974 final to Germany. It has none of the unnecessary graphics that have plagued the brilliant orange kit of previous years, but again its kept simple and low-key, complete with a nod to the 1970s in the form of the collar.Thats the big boys, but its another German brand thats kitting out the most countries. Puma has deals with no less than 12 federations, including Italy, all of the African teams who qualified, as well as Saudi Arabia and Iran from the Middle East. The brand has swallown the opposite orgasm to its larger competitors, embellishing most of its shirts with designs that reflect that countrys inheritance. The Hawks of Togo are depicted, as is the Ivory Coasts nickname, Les Elephants. For me, Tunisias shirt (above left) works best, showing the Eagles of Carthage integrated with a sort of camouflage design.Elsewhere, there are a handful of smaller brands providing some of the teams with their kit. Umbros heritage as makers of England shirts is well-known. They also make Swedens, but their best World Cup-related gear is designed by Kim Jones, which is have elsewhere on Cool Hunting today. Italys Lotto and Spanish new-boys Joma are also after a piece of the action, supplying the likes of Ukraine (above right) and Costa Rica respectively. If you want to be really obscure next time you take to the pitch though, an Ecuador shirt (right), made by little-known company Marathon, wins hands down.

Integrated Marketing Communications Essay Example for Free

Integrated market parley theory EssayDefinition Integrated Marketing Communication Definition IMC is a concept of merchandising communications planning that recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communications disciplines for example, superior general advertising, direct response, sales promotion, and public relations and combines these disciplines to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communications impact by The American Association of Advertising Agencies (the 4As)The Emergence of IMC The Market revolution forcing a movement towards IMC A excite of marketing dollars from media advertising to other forms of promotion, particularly consumer and trade oriented sales promotions A movement away from relying on advertising-focused approaches, which emphasize mass media such as television and national magazines, to solve communication problems A shift in marketplace power from the manufacturer to the retaile r The rapid growth and development of database marketing Demands for great accountability from advertising agencies and changes in the way agencies are compensated The rapid growth of the Internet, which is changing the precise nature of how companies do business and the ways they communicate and interact with consumers The Role of Marketing Communication Marketing communication performs several functions for consumers Consumers are told how the product is used, by what kind of person, and where and when Consumers learn about who makes the product and what the participation and the brand stand for It allows companies to link their brands to other people, places, events, brands, experiences, feelings, and things It also contributed to brand equity by establishing the brand in memory and crafting a brand image Marketing communication contributes specifically to brand equity in the following ways By creating awareness of the brand Linking the right associations to the brand image in the consumers memory Eliciting positive brand judgments or feelings Facilitating a stronger consumer-brand connectionMarketing Communication Forms Marketing communication consists of 6 major modes of communication Advertising Any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor Sales Promotion A variety of short-term incentives to get on trial or purchase of a product or a service Events and Experiences Company sponsored activities and programs designed to create daily or special brandrelated interactions Public relations and publicity A variety of programs designed to promote or protect a companys image or its individual products call marketing Use of mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or internet to communicate directly with or solicit response or dialogue from specific customers or prospects Personal selling Face-to-face interaction with one or to a greater extent prospective purchasers for the purpose of making p resentations, answering questions, and procuring orders Advertising Sales Promotion Events

World War II Essay Example for Free

World War II turn upDuring the Eisenhower administration many changes were taking place in American nicety. Following World War II, the ground experienced a peak of industrialization and growth like never before, especially in hurt of the economy and the American family. Post- World War II the so-called baby boom occurred, a period when birth rates rose as a result of the soldiers coming home from the war and imputable to the young ages of people who were marrying, exactly also the booming economy with the emerging middle-class suburban finis drastically changed the way people viewed their lives. They were comfortable, able to afford nice things, like cars and other new-madely demonstrable appliances, as well as the small suburban houses that kept them close enough to the cities to find work, but far enough way that they could create a quiet, peaceful demeanor. All of these factors helped develop a culture of consumption, a culture where people had some disposable incom e due to their middle-class economy and larger amounts of couples with children in the market to buy.This consumption helped create a booming housing market, department stores, new inventions to make life easier like kitchen appliances, and a strong automobile industry. This large-scale, new-found getting and spending formed an entirely new culture that continues today, in many respects. The way people within the country viewed America was very favorably. They saw this new way of life as being wonderful and much better than what their parents would have experienced.With many young, lord suburban couples coming from all walks of life, from urban to rural, they would have seen the life of suburbia as a haven where they could raise a family, buy a home, and use their disposable income to buy things they wanted, instead of just what they needed. The easing of the world would have viewed this aspect of American culture as a paradise, a dream-life that many could non fathom having for themselves because of Americas strong economy.

Tinkerball hotdogs & Ice-cream Essay Example for Free

Tinkerball alive(p)dogs Ice-cream EssayThe purpose of this paper is to carry through a case study analysis and provide a solution to the review questions pertaining to different aspects of bump military rating and, thereby, concluding with recommendations.Mr. terry cloth Bell is planning to sell ice-cream and hotdogs by acquiring Mr. Jonathan van and opposite equipment from Mr. Luigi. Mr. Jonathan wishes to sell take out his van and has asked Mr. terrys services to sell it off. There is a resale harm for this van. Mr. Luigi had been in the equal business of mobile vending van for almost 10 years and had an separatrix recently.He wishes to sell off his equipment and supplies at a price to Mr. Terry. Mr. Luigi was selling ice-cream under a liberty agreement with a company Mr. whippy which give be no longer applicable later completion of 10 years and Mr. Terry shall not be entitled to terms under this certify agreement. Mr. Terry has been provided with financial data by Mr. Luigi for last 10 years and has been able to draw the interchange flows from the operating activities of the business. We will now look at the review questions and provide answers for themIf it is sour that no c atomic heel 53s argon wasted the modal(a) price per icecream is $8.33Term12345678910Icecream Sales55,66037,66049,88054,35057,56044,35056,43057,99055,32058,010Cones2,7831,8832,4942,7182,8782,2182,8222,9002,7662,901Icecream3,3402,2602,9933,2613,4542,6613,3863,4793,3193,481 dealership Fees557377499544576444564580553580 essence Payments6,6804,5205,9866,5236,9085,3236,7726,9596,6386,962Price Sales/Payments8.338.338.338.338.338.338.338.338.338.33Figures atomic number 18 stated in U.S. Dollars terms knock back 1 Average Selling Price of IcecreamAs we lowlife see from hedge 2, the sales of icecream argon more revenue generating and the return on investment / damage is higher comp atomic number 18d to the sales of hotdogs, whence, icecream is more profitable.Term1234 5678910IcecreamSales55,660376604988054350575604435056430579905532058010Total Payments6,6804,5205,9866,5236,9085,3236,7726,9596,6386,962 clams funds operate48,98033,14043,89447,82750,65239,02749,65851,03148,68251,048ROI %733.23733.19733.28733.21733.24733.18733.28733.31733.38733.24 ardent dogsSales21,21033,32023,24022,21019,99024,38020,89021,99021,21024,300Total Payments4,7727,4975,2294,9974,4985,4864,7004,9484,7725,468Net Cash Flow16,43825,82318,01117,21315,49218,89416,19017,04216,43818,832ROI %344.47344.44344.44344.47344.42344.40344.47344.42344.47344.40Figures are stated in U.S. Dollars termsTable 2 Products ProfitabilityFrom table 3, it is apparent that the sales of hotdogs are riskier. The rationing is base on the wampum interchange flow from two harvest-feasts. The net property flow from sales of ice cream are more consistent in terms of increasing trend, however, that from sales of hotdogs has a variant trend and is therefore assumeed to be riskier.Term12345678910Icecrea mNet Cash Flow48,98033,14043,89447,82750,65239,02749,65851,03148,68251,048Change%(32.34)32.458.965.91(22.95)27.242.76(4.60)4.86Hot dogsNet Cash Flow16,43825,82318,01117,21315,49218,89416,19017,04216,43818,832Change%57.09(30.25)(4.43)(10.00)21.96(14.31)5.26(3.54)14.56Figures are stated in U.S. Dollars terms. disallow figures are in bold parenthesis.Table 3 Risk Evaluation DiversificationDiversification is a risk management technique. From table 3 supra we can conclude that by diversifying into two products it allowed Mr. Luigi to cater different customers. By doing this it is too noted that if one is product does not perform well in a year then the other product which may be doing comparatively well can reduce the negative impact on the cash flows.For projecting the be 3 weekends estimates (A) we assume that a constant average return in figures based on 47 working weekends. This is performed by apportioning 47 working weekends result to total 50 working weekends. Another pruden t approach can be adopted (B) where the YoY% change is adjusted for remaining 3 weekends. It is also assumed that franchise fees and license fees are paid at the start of the financial year and will remain the same.Year / Item910(47 weekends)Actual Figures x 50/47 (A)Growth Rate x 50/47 (B)Icecream sales55,32058,01061,71358,182Hotdog Sales21,21024,30025,85124,497Total Sales76,53082,31087,56482,679Cones2,7662,9013,0862,910Icecream3,3193,4813,7033,491Buns2,6513,0383,2323,063Hotdogs2,1212,4302,5852,450Vehicle-related payments2,8802,6602,8302,646Franchise fees553580580580 demonstrate feescl150150150Total payments14,44115,23916,16615,289Net cash flow62,08967,07171,39867,390Figures are stated in U.S. Dollars termsTable 4 Estimates for remaining 3 working weekendsFor calculating the average annual rates for both products we assume figures from Table 4 break B as the cash flow for the last year. Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR) is the average increase in the economic value of an individua l investment or portfolio over the period of a year (Investopedia n.d.). Average annual rate is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean for 2 years. We also assume that cash flows are generated at the end of the financial year. In the first year it is assumed to have vitamin C% growth. All other aspects of investment and setting up business expenses are ignored for the first year.Term12345678910 Given10NewIcecreamNet Cash Flow48,98033,14043,89447,82750,65239,02749,65851,03148,68251,04851,201Change%100(32.34)32.458.965.91(22.95)27.242.76(4.60)4.865.17AAGR %33.830.0620.717.43(8.52)2.1415.00(0.92)0.130.29Hot DogsNet Cash Flow16,43825,82318,01117,21315,49218,89416,19017,04216,43818,83224,497Change%10057.09(30.25)(4.43)(10.00)21.96(14.31)5.26(3.54)14.5615.49AAGR %78.5513.42(17.34)(7.21)5.983.82(4.52)0.865.515.97Figures are stated in U.S. Dollars terms. Negative figures are in bold parenthesis.Table 5 Average Annual Growth RatesAssumptionsTerry pays Mr. Jonathan the resale value of the van as prescribed by Mr. Joe.Terry pays for repairing of the van to Mr. Joe.Terry pays for van equipment and supplies to Mr. Luigi.Franchise agreement with Mr. Whippy is cancelled.Goodwill from Mr. Luigi business is ignored.Taxes are ignored.License fee is applicable at the same rate for next 10 years.There will be no new competition.There will be no new food regulations.There is no wastage.The demand for ice cream and hot dogs will be stable or growing at steady pace.Sickness or weekends off are ignored.An allowance of Mr. Terry time of 860 hours per year costing at $40 will be considered as cash outflow.Vehicle related expenses are considered to be $2,601, a constant figure, when indicated to be declining in previous years. However, they are extrapolated in the years when increasing based on respective years growth rate in these expenses. In the year 4th, 6th and 8th, they are assumed to increase by 22%, 12% and 9% respectively.The figures from Table 4 Col B are considered as bas e figures.The number of working weekends remains the same i.e. 50.The AAGR for both products are used for estimating forthcoming projections.Year / Item012345678910PurchaseVan(2,000)Equipment(1,200)Supplies(50)RepairingVan(2,500)Icecream sales77,86577,90894,039101,02992,41994,401108,564107,566107,704108,017Hotdog Sales43,73949,60941,00638,04840,32341,86539,97140,31542,53645,075Total Sales121,604127,517135,045139,077132,743136,267148,535147,881150,240153,092Cones3,8943,8964,7035,0524,6224,7215,4295,3795,3865,402Icecream4,6724,6755,6436,0625,5465,6656,5156,4556,4636,482Buns5,4686,2025,1274,7575,0415,2344,9975,0405,3185,635Hotdogs4,3744,9614,1013,8054,0324,1873,9974,0314,2544,508Vehicle-related payments2,6012,6012,6013,1652,6012,9132,6012,8352,6012,601License fees150150150150150150150150150150Allowance34,40034,40034,40034,40034,40034,40034,40034,40034,40034,400Total payments55,56056,88556,72457,39156,39257,27058,08958,29158,57259,178Net cash flow(5,750)66,04470,63178,32081,68576,35078 ,99790,44689,59091,66893,914Figures are stated in U.S. Dollars termsTable 6 Average Annual Growth RatesNet present value is the total value of cash flows from a project discounted at a suitable interest rate. This is a measurement diaphysis used for predicting whether a project will be successful or not.TimeNet Cash flowDiscount FactorPresent ValueNet Present Value0(5,750)(5,750)166,0440.95238162,898.71270,6310.82270258,108.64378,3200.74621558,443.92481,6850.67683955,287.79576,3500.61391346,872.49678,9970.55683743,988.60790,4460.50506845,681.23889,5900.45811241,042.16991,6680.41552138,090.121093,9140.37688935,395.34480,059Figures are stated in U.S. Dollars termsTable 7 Net Present ValueConclusionThe NPV of future cash flow projections is positive which implies that the project may be accepted. They are other factors which Mr. Terry should consider before undertaking this business. Mr. Luigi has been in the business for almost 10 years. There is not much regarding his prior(prenomi nal) business history but he has done well in icecream and hotdogs selling business as well. Expectation to produce the same result by a teacher is somewhat subjective. Mr. Terry is a retired teacher ad has no prior experience of this business and it is assumed that he is in steady-going health which would surely be an important factor for such business.We have assumed that despite of cancellation of Mr. Whippy franchise, Mr. Terry would be able to create good business for icecream and he would be able to barter for his supplies from a reliable source offering competitive prices. Other assumptions make for the above project evaluation can change hence altering the outcome of the project. Additional item which could be added to the above cash flow projections is tax liability and any financing activity which Mr. Terry may require to finance his initial investments. We have also ignored the goodwill of business which Mr. Luigi has developed over the years. In accounting terms, a va lue for goodwill is an asset for business and should therefore be paid for to Mr. Luigi as commented by Mrs. Anita. This will be considered as part of initial investment. However, some may argue that Mr. Terry is not using the same name for his business and assumingly will not using Mr. Luigi goodwill for promoting his own business. It is however, probably for Mr. Terry to enter this business with small investment and try to serve his customers with the same enthusiasm and carriage as Mr. Luigi did for last 10 years. A more accurate projection can be made with further detailed information regarding the market and other issues. Finally, these projections will be adjusted once Mr. Terry actually enters this business.List of ReferencesInvestopedia- A Forbes Digital Company (n. d.) Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR). online visible(prenominal) from www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aagr.asp 30 July 2008 Tinkerbell hotdogs icecreams Case Study. Financial Analysis Decision Making

Poverty in Canada Essay Example for Free

scantiness in Canada EssayPoverty in Canada is a stark issue that emergencys to be effectively and efficiently addressed. Approximately one in six Canadians moves in poverty despite Canada being among the wealthiest demonstrable countries. The short live in poor housing conditions, pull minimal wages and overcrowded regions with some being forced into the streets, in cars or old vans. (www. kairoscanada. org). Poverty makes them live in fear, become malnourished, bad heartyness conditions that make their lives a misery. Canada has a record of having the strongest economic harvest-home especially from 1997-2003. What argon the causes of poverty in Canada? Poverty rates for the minority groups for instance aboriginal people, young immigrants, single p bents and one disabled argon higher(prenominal). These people miss secure business from which they can sop up a decent source of income. Without the finances they can non cater for their basic needs want food, shelter and clothing. drop of adequate and efficient presidential term support also contributes to the higher rates of poverty. The poor get poorer when relevant authorities fail to provide or open channels through which they can access financial aidance.Poverty in Canada is highly correlated to gender, race and a citizens status in the society. (www. ccsd. ca). Those from families that are at a higher rank in hurt of social power go forth be of correct economic status compared to those from poor families. Poverty lams to be inherited as wealth and wealth are. (www. kairoscanada. org). Education is a vital factor affecting or contributing to poverty. Parental education direct affects how their children will be whereby those with tertiary education have the skills or knowledge to acquire decent consumption that can enable them lead decent lives.The family size and structure also contributes to poverty. Single parents have higher chances of living in poverty as they have to single-h andedly cater for their children. Large families also need more finances to cater for all their needs and small families generally tend to be better off. Cultural barriers and prejudice affects or influences government policies as well as social attitudes and economic structures. statistical distribution of wealth and not lack of it acts as a major cause of poverty in Canada. poor pay act as a major determinant of poverty.The government allocates a minimal come in of resources for overall social transfers for instance on income assistance, child benefits, old age security, disability assistance, involvement restitution and social assistance. New immigrants get poor wages and work under hostile conditions. Since they do not have permanent residency they are very susceptible to exploitation. They work for long hours, grasp sub-standard wages, lack over time pay and are physically or verbally abused. (www. kairoscanada. org). Discrimination against women and people of rubric hind ers them from employment opportunities.Gender inequalities and domestic responsibilities, lack of appropriate childcare and language barriers hinder effective employment and consequently poverty levels rise. Family characteristics for instance the age of becoming a parent affects or rather influences family income levels and increases the chances of poverty. investigate has shown that families of single mothers are generally poorer than families headed by men. In terms of wages paid women tend to earn less than males as they fictitious charactericipate a lot in domestic chores and childcare (www. kairoscanada. org).They also tend to be more represented in the service and less paying employment opportunities as compared to men. What are the effects of poverty in Canada? Poverty in Canada has detrimental effects in economic, social as well as psychological aspects of those it involves. It deprives off the poor important things like food, shelter, clothing, education, health and emp loyment. Inability to adequately provide for the poor is a cost to the government especially when cost of housing for example increases. case of healthcare provided is undermined as the demand for these operate increases.Poverty is linked to poor health and since Canada provides universal health care it has change magnitude expenses providing for more patients. Poverty and income inequalities have a major effect on health where health effects of poverty are matte up more among the poor. The costs incurred on other services like education, recreation, transportation, security and pension also face a blow as the demand increases. (www. kairoscanada. org). Poverty affects peoples self esteem, dignity and belonging as it exposes them to hostile indecent living conditions. Those discriminated upon are emotionally affected by the way the society treats them.Poverty has a negative impact on social cohesion as well as economic prosperity. Poverty is also responsible for increased incid ences of child moil and child abuse. Poor families can use their children to supplement their incomes. Criminal activities are alter by poverty since the poor may use illegitimate means to attain the basic necessities. How is poverty addressed or handled in Canada? Canadians fight or react to poverty in different perspectives. get off donations and charity are offered to the poor and they include money, time, clothing and food.Economic based strategies are also developed for instance the creation of cooperatives and local businesses that are supported and run by the community in terms of funds or loans. This approach is beneficial to the community at large as what an individual could not have afforded is now affordable. Government protests and advocacy is another response to poverty. Churches and other non governmental organisations lobby to government to address vital issues like on income security where minimum wages can be set, employment insurance, childcare, social programs and fairness of levyation.Anti-poverty groups create or rather raise awareness of poverty and by so doing, keep the government in check. What are the strategies of fighting poverty in Canada? Government policies should be changed so as to increase more income supports for the Canadians. There should be increased security and remuneration in the labour markets whereby minimum wages as well as observance or adherence of human rights to part time and contract workers are considered. (www. socialjustice. org). There should also be increased accessibility to public facilities like housing, childcare as well as recreational programs.The children are a vulnerable population that ought to be adequately attended to. The Canadian government ought to be committed in setting targets of progress. Setting a parliamentary committee would also be appropriate especially in ensuring that there is transparency and effectuality in the process of poverty annihilation. It can establish fair tax systems for instance a low-income tax that can promote education to uplift the poor peoples living conditions. The government ought to assist single parents by increasing their benefits. Child benefits should also be increased so as to repair the living standards of children from poor families.Cultural transformation is also crucial if poverty is to be eliminated in Canada as cultural aspects influence poverty. (www. socialjustice. org). People can be encouraged to value and pursue academic goals so as to increase their chances of getting jobs that can enable them lead decent lives. An effective poverty eradication strategy is one that is made for the people and by the people. It is therefore very important to involve the minority groups like people of colour and women in the design and implementation of poverty eradication strategies.Families can be encouraged to raise small families so that their educational levels can be higher as their family incomes would be higher. Cooperative socie ties and other forms of community efforts to mobilize finances for the overall development should also be encouraged. They will be very important in ensuring that the status of the poor is uplifted. Education is very important in ensuring that people attain the necessary skills to fit in the job market. (www. conferenceboard. ca) Concerns of the poor should therefore be felt or reflected in the government policies as well as in its decision-making processes.Their human as well as economic rights should be fought for or respected. Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor would be an appropriate measure by the Canadian government. (english. napo-onap. ca). It only works to make the rich richer as the poor languish in poverty. Hiring processes should be fair and just so that the human rights are respected. Discrimination has negative effects, as it would result to under-utilisation of skills, capacities, talents and opportunities all of which are beneficial to the country as a wh ole.

Eriksons Theory Essay Example for Free

Eriksons Theory EssayWhen discussing the dilatement possible action, Erikson had been the frontier with many major(ip) contributions. Unlike Freud and Piaget, Eriksons theory of knowledge foc utilize much more on social interactions. era most of us agreed that children do become toilet-trained amongst ages one and three, Eriksons theory also went further to acknowledge that children also learn to talk, walk, feed themselves, etc.In order to generalize Eriksons theory of development, we need to focus on three main principles dynamic balance of opposites, alert involvement and life in duration. Dynamic balance of oppositesThere be two opposing tendencies in dynamic balance of opposites dystonic (negative) and syntonic (positive). Erikson believed there were octet symbolizes, and at each one, the individual resolved a crisis between the positive (syntonic) and negative (dystonic) tendencies (Erikson Kivnick 1986). A resolution of crisis does not mean that a person rejec ts either syntonic or dystonic completely, but rather that a person should find a balance between two of those tendencies.For instance, our American culture has frequently taught parents to never say no to their children because that could potenti exclusivelyy damage a childs self-esteem. However, Erikson would disagree and say that children do need to hear no sometimes to understand that the whole reality does not revolve around them. Erikson would also say that telling the child no all of the time is bad as well. Vital involvement depends on the balance of syntonic and dystonic tendencies.Vital InvolvementErikson developed eight stages of development. First, the trust versus mistrust stage, where infants start to learn that either the world is good and can be trusted, or is bad and cant be trusted (Erikson et.al 1986). For instance, Erikson would state that babies learn to trust their caregivers for not allow them go hungry, but babies also learn to mistrust their caregivers for yelling at them and not feeding them consistently. Second, the impropriety versus shame and doubt stage where children learn about their own selves which is separate from their caregivers (Erikson et.al 1986).In this stage, children usually develop their own will and desires and applythem well by saying no. When children start to feel well-fixed using no as a way to reach their desires, they have reached the initiative versus guilt stage. In this stage, children learn to internalize values from the elder and also acquire the sense of guilt for wrongdoing. The next stage is industry versus inferiority where children explore the greater world in elementary school and their surroundings. Erikson did pay a lot of attention in the identity versus confusion stage because it focuses on adolescents and their identity crisis.Fidelity is the flavour of identity because adolescents share some of their parents values, as well as develop their own. The exist three stages include intimacy ve rsus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair. Each of these stages focuses greatly on the continuity of human development until death. Erikson recognized that there are certain time periods when it might be easier for some to develop and harder for others to develop, depending on the environment that influence them.For instance, some children who faced hardships (family separation, family violence, etc.) might have trouble in certain stages or even all of the stages, depending on where the factors start. Life in timeErikson referred to his theory of development as epigenesis. Epigenesis is applicable to evolution (the past and the future) and genetics. Erikson explained, epi can mean above in space as well as before in time, and connected with genesis can well represent the space-time nature of all development (Erikson et.al 1986). Erikson did not refer epigenetic to individual genetic make-up and how it influences individual development. Rather, Eri kson was concerned with how personality and mien is influenced after birth and so on. For instance, my mother has had a hard time adjusting with American culture when we for the first time migrated here from Vietnam.My sister and I started to adapt to the new culture right awayfrom clothing style, hairstyle, hobbies, etc. in which my mother had a very difficult time to accept. She wanted us to keep our conventional customs at home, as well as outside our home. At first, we mat reluctant because we felt she did not understand the importance of fitting-in at school. However, as we started college, my sister and I started to realize that our culture and traditions are unique and understand where my mother was comingfrom (Identity/ confusion stage).ConclusionErikson had dedicated his life by add to developmental psychology in major ways. Eriksons theory of development is still widely used and studied by many scholars.

Theories of Development Essay Example for Free

Theories of Development adjudicateJean Piaget (1896 1980) Piaget focuses on cognitive development he was wholly about the peasant centred orgasm, he believed children are active go finisheders and make sense of the world through their own experiences. Piaget believed that a child develops through a series of pre-determined stages to adulthood and said that a child require to be at a specific stage of development to learn new concepts. His possibleness is concerned with the children earlier than whole learners and it focuses more on the development and non so much the encyclopaedism which means this theory doesnt really co-inside with learning of information and specific demeanors. Piaget influences flowing practise because the EYFS states that we need to behave a balance of child initiated activities and children give notice be independent learners. We in like manner have free flow within the place which go forth bring out the child centred approach that Pi aget believed in. He has also influenced the approach to managing childrens behaviour through looking at a childs moral development through their point of view rather than an adult.Sigmund Freud (1856 1939) Freud focuses on the psychoanalytical theory he was particularly interested in the development of characteristics and personality. Freud believed we have an unconscious idea that is split into three parts and this this makes up our personality the id, ego and superego. The id is where all our desires and needs come from and offer be known as the selfish and passionate component of our personality e.g. a baby result cry and cry to be fed, not thinking of how tired their parent/carer may be.The ego is where we uprise to consider consequences of our actions and is known as the common sense part of our personalities e.g. if a child trusts mostthing still knows they have to ask nicely or wait patiently they will do so in align to meet their needs or desires. The superego is w here we start to think about the moral requirements, if you have misbehaved your conscience will affect your ego and make you feel guilty, if you are being rewarded for something correct, your ego-ideal will reward your ego with insolence and confidence. Freud believed that with age these stages will develop in your personality. Freud influences current practise because we now think about the childs wants and needs from their point of view. We wouldnt take away a small childs comforter because their id has made them believe they want it and need it, they would become very distressed if we did so.Abraham Maslow (1908 1970) Maslow had a human-centred approach to his theory, his theory was about motivation and personality, he believed in a hierarchy of needs and these needs needed to met in order fulfil their potential or self-actuali sit downion. He believed you would have to reach all previous levels of the pyramid to become a fulfilled person. Maslow believed motivation and pers onality are linked to our elementary needs being met.He also believed that every person has the potential to become self-actualized however some factors can hinder progress i.e. a familys income being affected through the parent losing their trouble would affect a few of the hierarchy points. Maslow influences current practise within the early years setting because the professionals need to think about the environment that is being created for the children as well as developing cockeyed relationships. We need to try and meet the basic needs such as warmth, food, shelter and to form a good relationship we need to provide love, care and promote self-esteem.Albert Bandura (born 1925) Bandura has a social learning approach to his theory and this is another behavioristic approach. Bandura believes in conditioning through positive and negative reinforcement, and through sight people around you (observational learning). He believes that if one observes another person they will pick up and learn how to act in certain situations through modelling another persons behaviour.Banduras behaviourist approach shows he does believe that not all observed actions will lead to a depart in behaviour, if a child observes someone they may just take in the information rather than modelling what they have observed. Bandura influences current practise because we praise positive behaviour in order for children to do it over again and ignore negative behaviour in hoping the children wouldnt repeat it. We also act as good role models for the children to observe and copy our behaviour i.e. being polite with please and thank you, sacramental manduction and being kind to our friends.B. F Skinner (1904 1990) Skinner is known for developing the behaviourist approach but he also has the operant conditioning approach to his theory. He believed we would shape behaviour we would promote coveted behaviour with rewards such as stickers, praise, attention and treats, and positive reinforcem ent would help aid in learning. He also believed in reinforcing undesired behaviour with punishment in hoping this would stop children from repeating this behaviour. He also believes the rewards and reinforcement should be done in good time after the behaviour has occurred or it would not have the desired effect i.e. straight away, if delayed it may not register to the child what behaviour caused for this.The rewards and reinforcement shouldnt be expected all the time so frequency needs to be considered, its best to not reward or reinforce every time, this would mean they wouldnt expect it all the time and would constantly show wanted behaviour because unexpectedly they would receive a reward and would want this again. Skinner influences current practise because we have behaviour policies that families have to comply with. We also praise good behaviour and when a child achieves something we reward with stickers. We try to avoid undesired behaviour happening again by using punishment s such as time out.John B. Watson (1878 1958) Watson was a behaviourist theorist his theory is that classical conditioning offers a basic explanation of how a child can develop through learning by association, e.g. when the fire bell goes off, children will associate it with lining up. Some of his work was found on showing phobias and association, e.g. some children have a fear of needles because they associate this with the pain they felt before. Watson influences current practise because we now have routines and have set areas for certain activities, e.g. when we are sat at the red table this will be for arts and design.Social Pedagogy Social teaching method is about the holistic wellbeing and education, it is a shared responsibility between parents and society as a whole. It develops children and young peoples knowledge of what is expected of them as an individual in society. It helps them gain skills in learning, coping with emotions and physical skills its there to teach chi ldren and young people how to become a value member of society. Social pedagogy has a hands on approach to the younger generation and believes that it is not just up to the parents to do all the upbringing but it is the society too. Social pedagogy influences current practise because the Eyfs states that we should work in partnership with the parents, we also have government run settings such as sure start and these other help to families who havent had the best start in life. every last(predicate) of the theorists have different approaches and views but all give something to the current practise that we work alongside with.

Edible Cutlery Essay Example for Free

Edible Cutlery tryIn the eco-friendly world, it will no longer be enough to eat your meal before getting dessert you will conduct to eat your p previous(a) before you get dessert. In fact, your plate whitethorn even be dessert. In a brilliant moment of inspiration, Universite de Montreal industrial design professor Diane Bisson cut a vision of a world in which food product waste was drastically bring down and even cycle, as we know it, would carry a lesser burden. Edible plates and containers. The perfect and thorough recycling method. Ms. Bisson stewed her ideas for 10 long time until she finally applied and won a research grant allowing her to naturalise with dieticians and chefs to create recipes for plates made without without preservatives, artificial colours or sugar. Their creations are beautiful, spanning all the colours of the spectrum with carved designs of change thicknesses. Recipes are primarily vegetable-based, so the plates and containers are nutritious. Tw o hundred of her 400 edible prototypes were prepared for Ms.Bissons youthful book instal at commissaries design gallery in Montreal. They were very tasty, according to gallery proprietor Pierre Laramee. The book, Edible The Food as Material will be available in late January. Ill let you know in the comment section below where its being sold. It will have umteen recipes for edible containers that you can prepare at home. Many of the edible plates made for the book launch were made to blend with the foods they hold, both visually and taste-wise, like a carob plate made to behave sweets.Others included beets or poppy seeds as a base. Her ambition is really to try out as legion(predicate) shapes and as many gastronomic food combinations as possible so that we can get into many different markets. She could see a lot of different venues. Just a few of those venues would be obtain mall food stands, hospitals, and catered food services. Next project for Ms. Bisson is to work with a ca terer to come up with a five course meal with accompanying edible plates and cutlery.Also, she will have to figure out how to husband her edible plates without common preservatives, as her current container prototypes are drying up later on awhile. Edible plates, containers, cutlery. Think of how they could tastily change our world. However, the problem with edible plates, and indeed any edible containers, is that in order to be hygienic, they imply to be protected by some different packaging that is NOT meant to be eated. Hence, what we need is re-usable packaging. A sealed container protecting the sterile contents inside, from the contaminating world outside, which can be reused many times.An Indian entrepreneur manufactures delicious edible cutlery forks, knives and spoons that can all be eaten up post-meal Even as global warming turns up the heat on the world stage, entrepreneur Narayana Peesapaty, 44, may have imbed the perfect answer to the mountains of spendable plastic cutlery choking the world he makes them edible. In other words, after people have eaten their curry and rice, they can now chew and swallow the spoon.The Hyderabad-based entrepreneurs company B. K.environmental Innovations Private Limited manufactures eco-friendly forks, knives, spoons and chopsticks in delicious flavours of vanilla, strawberry and pineapple. And all can be gobbled up after the meal. The outfit is part of the unfermented Ventures Global initiative to encourage environment-friendly business ideas in developing countries. Peesapaty, a former scientist at the Institute for International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), is already planning his product to a raft of hotels, sweet shops and organised retailers in the city. Samples have as well been sent to unified caterers, schools and housewives.It took the scientist another two years to give commercial shape to his idea. I began by checking out the suitability of various cereal flours whea t, rice and sorghum (jowar) as base for edible cutlery, he says. Finally, he zeroed in on sorghum. Jowar has traditionally been an important source of nutrients such as folic acid and fiber, yet the domestic pulmonary tuberculosis of this crop has recently decreased and been replaced by starch-laden rice. B. K. Innovations is thus helping to revitalize the popularity of jowar with consumers, especially since those with diabetes have shown an have-to doe with in consuming edible cutlery as a nutritious snack.Vegetable pulp spinach, beet and carrot were used to add colour and nutritive value to the cutlery. Spinach gave it a green shade, beetroot red and carrots brought out a yellow hue. In 2006, the entrepreneur applied for a process unornamented for producing edible cutlery. The entrepreneurs entire production line comprising blenders, slicers, dyes and an oven had to be designed and calibrated to ensure that the spoons retained their austereness while not losing out on the ir taste and nutritive value. BK offers spoons in three flavours and has also expanded its production to edible sandwich wrappers and edible chopsticks.Large-scale domestic buyers have already shown sign interest, and BK Environmental Innovations hopes to eventually enter the international market. Requests from international sellers have come from various countries including Singapore, New Zealand, and Canada. With Japan and Chinas growing demand for chopsticks and the decreasing availability of resources, an environmental movement has crowing to search for better options. Narayana expects edible chopstick to be a popular alternative to disposable chopsticks. Peesapaty feels theres a great future ahead for his edible chopsticks which will give stiff competition to the disposable ones.In fact, he aims to corner a portion of the global disposable chopsticks market, which sees sales of around 24 billion units per annum in Japan and 35 billion units in China. However, the innovators p ath has not been without challenges. When he wasnt getting investors for his dream project, Peesapaty says he had to sell his flat for Rs 35 lakh (about US$ 100,000) three years ago. He then moved to a rented house with his wife and young daughter. In other words, of the Rs 50 lakh Peesapaty has invested in the venture so far, 70% of the funds have come from his own pocket.

Narrative Writing Assessment Essay Example for Free

yarn Writing Assessment tasteWarm up the propel by reading something short, such as a picture book, that matches the prompt. The prompt is to be loose, that is the student can write on any subject that comes to intelligence, tweaking the prompt to exit him/her. The mode of the man is narration. This simply means a personal experience. The maximum time to write is 30 minutes. When the student is finished, proceed with other assessments or share the pieces you wrote to maven another. The teacher writes as well.This encourages and motivates the student, riseing him/her you observe the writing This piece is to be an on-demand piece. This means that the writer is not to recopy. It is expected to be a rude draft. Provide composition paper with lines, or use the spiral and tear the paper out. You can sleep together off the messy ripped paper along the side if you want later. The primary topics to use are subjects umteen authors write about a dearie person, place or thing.Writers usually tell about their favorite using the narrative mode because the narrative, a true story that follows a story line, is more interesting. Narrative Writing Assessment Protocols Picture Books Matching the Topics Place All the Places to Love (MacLachlan) If Youre Not from the Prairie (Bouchard) The boat (Gary Paulsen) Person My Rotten Redheaded Brother (Palocco) Thank You Mr. Falker (Palocco) My Great Aunt Arizona (Houston) Thing (can be an object or a pet) My Grandpa Was a Cowboy (the ringSilky Sullivan) The Worry jewel (Dengler).Everybody Needs a Rock (Baylor) What to say Today we are going to write a narrative about somethinganythingthat matters to you or comes to your mind about a favorite person, place or thing. Tell your piece like a story, that is, something happens. When we were younger, all of us have had something or someone or someplace that comes to mind that stands out. Which would you like to write about? (Show the student the three books, one on a favorite person, one a place, etc. The student selects. ) Pick a favorite to write about person, place or thing.Ill read you the picture book you pick to help stimulate some ideas. Scoring Protocols usance the 3 anchor papers for each grade from third through twelfth to find a match between the anchor and your students writing. This is holistic scoring. Record the grade and date. Count by estimating the number of words the student wrote. Record. Record how many minutes he/she wrote. Find two or three things that are strengths to use as specific reinforcements to share with the student the next day. What you notice and show to the student will be repeated in future writing.

From personal experience Essay Example for Free

From personal experience EssayLife is a long journey. We are all bestowed with good and not-so-good moments in our life. As we grow older, we tend to face the hardships of the world. These days, stacks of cobwebs have settled around and it feels as if we have totally forgotten the simple pleasures of life. During our stay in MFV Jose Law Office, or Opis as what we call it, we see a lot of things some were stressful, but intimately of the time, it was blissful. We experienced journeying into the unknown parts of the Philippines, from Kalookan, to Fairview, to Malabon, Tondo, and different places we thought wed never go to. We experienced doing things that was genuinely alien to us care using a Stenographic Typewriter, reading SCRA and SCRI, talking with other lawyers (in English), interviewing clients, and many others. Also the Flexible time, for someone like me, it was really germane. I wonder where I could engender another office that has a flexible time and still pays me for a whole day. I withal experienced organism scolded by a court sheriff for taking pictures inside the court room. It was a very embarrassing experience, albeit a good and funny one. In fact, this is one of the reason I would never kibosh being in the Opis.Being with great and funny supervisors really made our stay in the Opis very worthwhile in fact I dont mind the transportation fee, because when Im in the Opis, it feels like Im also at home. And the best thing for me in being in the Opis, is the food. Hunger is not an option when in the office, whenever sir Ferds, or the other lawyers drop by, theres always a pasalubong. And the best of the best things we can take-out the rest, whether its yellow cab, angels pizza, Greenwich, or any food. During our college days, we a good deal face many difficulties, many problems, but unto one side of the stories, there are those people, the people who facilitate shape us into someone better. The reason why we are able to surpass this obstacles. I would like to take this opportunity to say Thank you to our wonderful supervisors, you really deserve to be called supers.

The Life Of Li Cunxin Drama Essay

The Life Of Li Cunxin Drama EssayLi Cunxin, is i of the scoop out male concert move professional professional dancers in the arena. He has shown great courage, ambition and stopping point throughout his entire life. He excelled in the severe ballet training at the capital of Red chinaware Dance Academy, made his way to be one of the postmortem examination dancers with the Houston Ballet for 16 years before moving on to a nonher cargoner as a stockbroker and today, he resides in Australia while travelling around the world as a motivational speaker.Li was born into a very poor family in 1961 in Qingdao in China which was wherefore a communist country led by Mao. He lived in a very small town with twenty of his relatives. His family struggled to stay alive, living close to starvation daily, but because of the familys love for each other and their determination to live, they try very unspoken to survive each day. Lis childhood is filled with love and affection from his family . It was everlastingly in Lis mind that he wanted to be able to do slightlything to help his family. He knew that ballet would be his familys best opportunity to escape the bitter poverty in his rural home in China. Sure enough, he was chosen to become a ballet dancer. Li then began his journey in becoming one of the best dancers in the world. His family is always there to support him on every last he made, fully grown him full support, love and encouragement.At the age of el in time, Li began his training at the capital of Red China Dance Academy from 530 am to 9 pm for 6 days a week. No matter how much he suffered during the training, he neverTee 2thought of giving up. He realised that dancing is his passion and it motivated him to give his 100% effort in dancing. Li would wake up at 5 in the morning when everyone is still sleeping and hop up and down the stairs to build the strength of his leg as well as his stamina. At dark he would practice his turns by the candlelight. As much as he wanted to live a better life, he had never forgotten about his family that he left behind. Lis determination has steered him onto the path of success that helped him break free from his communist homeland.After 7 years of harsh training at the Beijing Dance Academy, Li had become a self disciplined and a student with great determination. He received a golden opportunity to study dance in America through a student exchange program under Maos regime. He was later offered a contract as a soloist with the Houston Ballet and danced for the company for 16 years. He was regarded as one of the best dancers in the world. In one-third international ballet competitions, he won silver and a bronze medal at trey international ballet competitions and he performed with some of the best ballet companies in the world.Here are some quotes and principles that Li stands firm on which have led to his success in dance. Dance is the ultimate faction of discipline and freedom. Discipline is the foundation to become totally free and creative. If youre free without a foundation then you could go off the rails. His self determination, dedication and the willingness to work with child(p) and always behave positively to pass his goal is his approach to success and to dance.In the official site of Li Cunxin, here are the testimonials that catalogue his influence on the development of dance. According to Australian Friendly Societies Association (AFSA), Without a doubt one of the most powerful and invigorating presentations I have seen. The AFSA are extremely impressed by Lis impact, style, personable nature and overall bearing. What makes me think that Li is impressive is in the sense of his style andTee 3movement in dance which are strong and defined which is beyond ethereal with his emotional conveyance. His dances are one of the dances that are hard to forget. I believe that his approach to dance is one of commitment and focus. From his attitude and behaviour, it can motivate us as dancers to keep in mind that we can do it as long as we stay determined.Lis film, Maos Last Dancer, is an amazing true humbug based on the laughable pathway he had to go through to become a famous dancer. Lis success is not simply as a dancer, he succeeded in lighting for the true human ideal. The film Maos last dancer explores the struggle for two freedoms personal choice and artistic expression. On the surface, this true story concerns the struggle in the midst of the eastern and western ideologies. While some people view his choices as heroic, others see him as a traitor to his homeland. In my point of view, Li left his family behind in Beijing to U.S and began to not all see the world for the first time, but also found his passion in dance. Going rase deeper, viewers will see his struggle for creative freedom the ability to say, do, and dance what he feels as an artist. This is how he has made an influence in dance. I believe that it is true he gives every dancer mental motivation and hope to achieve a goal by reminding us not to botch every single moment of our dancing journey.Other than that, Li likes to take on challenges. He bespeak to enter the America International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Mississippi, the equivalent of the Olympics for ballet dancers and he achieved a silver medal. I wanted to get a sense of how my dancing stood up to international standards. (Li, 292). Li always had a positive attitude towards dance. He had to constantly confront and overcome his self-doubt and insecurities even when he was locked up in the Chinese Consulate in Houston for 21 hours, which is one of the most famous and contentious defection in the U.S history. The FBI and also the then ViceTee 4president George W.Bush was called in resulting in a tension with the Chinese Consulate. The world waited for 21 hours to see what fate has for Li. Li walked out by and by 21 hours into the streets of Texas and never looked back ever since. Th ese are what people admire about him the most. We have to comment our own direction in dance our own style by dancing from our heart and soul.Nowadays, the hard work and dedication towards dance that Li has are rarely seen. We can truly see that Lis story is a true fairytale about a boy who had a dream to become the best ballet dancer in the world. His view on dance training is one of determination and hard work because it provided a path for him to break free of communist China and take him around the world as a professional dancer. To prove the validity of the story above, here are the substantial evidences on his personal thoughts about his life in China. When Li was in America, he told himself that he was the tip and China is the pond. From this metaphor we can see how Li felt about China as a fish cannot exist anywhere else other than its pond so like the fish, Li thought he would not be able to live out of China.From what we can see from his life experience, the approach tha t Li took towards dance is full of determination, courage, discipline and the passion to be one of the best dancers in the world. His sheer discipline and the occupy for him to lift his family out of poverty drove him to achieve beyond his limit.Work CitedElias, Debbie Lynn. Maos Last Dancer. 20 exalted 2010. Tonight at the Movies. .FAQs, Career. Li Cunxin Dancer, Stockbroker and Author of Maos Last Dancer. 2010. .Determination and Defection. TripAtlas.com. 2010. .Li, Cunxin. Maos Last Dancer. Offical Site of Li Cunxin. N.p., 2005. Web. 23 Aug 2010. .Li, Cunxin. Maos Last Dancer. Australia Sheena Dewan, 2003.