Cockatoo Island Site Study

Part A No evidence has been found of aborigine practise if Cockatoo and until 1839 in that respect was no permanent European solution in that location. From the too currently 1930s the island has been hire as a bunco prison house house house, quarry, industrial schooling for girls, a grain fund direct, a reformatory and a establish for the boys training transfers Vernon and Sobraon. accordingly from the 1850s it was employ as a go intoyard and improve custodytd charges. In 1842 there was 323 men detain on the Island. They were forced to take their profess prison expressions, quarried the sandstone of the island for use in public elaborates, including the ocean environ of Sydney cove. Very early make in any case include silo jab in the comforting rock. Prison conditions were very poor on the island. Prisoners were move due to the unequal accommodation. Conditions were so bad that prisoners make a public motion into the operation of the prison. This inquest was considered and constructive. It saw overture in the administration of the prison but little shape up ontogeny of the prison defecateings took place. Ten age later in July 1869 the completion of the penal shaping on Cockatoo Island was approved and so prisoners were transferred to Darlinghurst. In 1871 an industrial school for girls was set up, with a separate reformatory for girls below 16 who were convicted of a crime. The formation was renamed Biloea to set off relieve of its image as the nonagenarian prison but there was no improvement of the buildings. A ship called Vernon was purchased by the government for changeover use as a training ship for nearby 500 untoward and orphan teenage boys. This was moored to the east of Cockatoo Island. The superintendent of the ship complained that the girls would fare d take in square to the ship in a semi-nude state, and swear and alternate rocks at the ships. This contaminated the boys minds. The establishment was conclude down in 1888. In June that year Biloela became a prison again to decide lenient the overcrowding at Darlinghurst. The prison ho employ midget offenders, vagrants and prostitutes. The Biloela Gaol was closed in 1908 when the new Long verbalise Gaol was completed. In 1857 Cockatoo Islands commencement graving dock was built using tedious convict ride and it was called the Fitzroy come in. A larger dock was soon ask if Sydney was to spare up with the rest of the world. Fitzroy dock was get too elfin to check large ships. In 1890 the Sutherland Dock was completed. ship building and resuscitate go bad expand on the island because of the new service buildings and extended wharves. After 1908 the altogether island was modify into a dockyard. As you objective tell the island had been used to build, improve and refit ships and submarines. The Commonwealth purchased the island from NSW in 1913 to use as a naval dockyard. and was then rent out to Cockatoo Island Docks and engineer Co Ltd. During the field contend 2 the island became the study ship repair facility in the horse opera Pacific. Decline of shipping in Australia and the sizing of new container ships made the Dockyard useless. It was hence closed down in 1992. Nowadays the island is a touring car attraction, conducting tours most the island. In 2005 it held a euphony festival in the turbine inventshop but the Sydney carry partnership Trust are put away looking fashioning plans for the future(a) use of Cockatoo Isalnd. Part B The study of the site contributed to my understanding of a fewerer aspects of Australian History during the twentieth century. Cockatoo island being Australias largest dockyard, was chiefly used as a dockyard though it is now a tourist attraction. Through our visit there I gather upt rough the complaisant and ec0onomic changes and issues affecting groups such as women and working Australia. One of the near surprise things I learnt about Australian memoir in those multiplication was the poor treatment of convicts. cover then, convicts were forced to do big money of tedious labour work exchangeable building the Fitzroy Dock and their own prison buildings. It wasnt as though later on a long clayey day of work they were press release to even get to nap in a liable bed. In fact they had precisely a 50cm wide woody bed to sleep on. I can see how Australias prison conditions have changed dramatically since the start century. In the times of the womans reformatory on the island, it was not yet recognized for women and men to closely intermingle.

The boys that were accommodated on the ship Vernon were taught under unappeasable discipline and told that girls were not an legitimate part of their lives. The men and women of the island were excessively taught different areas of work. Men were taught pelagic and survival skills while women were taught how to sew. Women werent allowed to work for the navy. Aboriginals also were discriminated against. They werent even allowed on the island let alone work there. league and its results was something I learnt a objet dart about. A few years afterwards confederacy in 1911 the primeval Minister asked the New to the south Wales government to build a class cruiser and iii torpedo boats. Because of the establishment of the gallant Australian Navy in 1913, the commonwealth obstinate it needed a naval dockyard there they could build their own ships. This taught me how federation played a major role in changes accident in different states. I also learnt a plenteousness about how Cockatoo Island has helped in World fight 1 and World War 2. At Cockatoo Island, they built and repaired many an(prenominal) naval warships because it was sanitary equipped. Where would we be now without Cockatoo Island? It can be inferred that one of the major perseverance of the twentieth century in Australia was maritime. It can be oddly associated with the twentieth century because that was when the dickens world wars took place. just present it isnt. maritime was the image of Australia in the early twentieth century. Overall, I have learnt a few things about Australias history in the twentieth century. They include the variety of different groups like woman, men and Aboriginals as well as how convicts were treated, industrial changes and how Australia got its report in the twentieth century. There is a lot you can learn from learning about Cockatoo Island. Bibliography Books: Cockatoo Island- behind Jeremy Reflections on a Maritime City- Interim Sydney Harbour Federation Trust Websites: www.cockatooisland.net www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitescockatoo.html If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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