Female Ambiguity :: essays research papers

Female Ambiguity Kirke from The Odyssey vs. Bianca from The Taming of the ShrewWo manpower are ambiguous characters throughout texts such as The Odyssey and The Taming of the Shrew. In these two stories, at that place are female characters that are deceitful and beguiling towards men. Kirke and Bianca are two comparable characters that present such behavior. I will explain how both characters display ambiguity by hiding their true nature behind actions that they wouldnt norm exclusivelyy take therefore these female characters are being deceitful to those who blood line for their actions. Kirkie displays her obscure behavior at the point of The Odyssey when some of Odysseuss crew is sent up to Kirkes hall. When the men lay eyes on her she is twine on her loom. Kirkes weaving is a domesticated action to the crew of Odysseus men who witness it. Before the men see her the carnivorous mammals at her entering that seem to be under her spell intimidate them. Kirkes weaving alone is no t what enticed the men to her, yet it was her singing which was described as beguiling, that do the men believe she was an angel. Low she sang in her beguiling voice, while on her loom she wove ambrosial fabric sheer and bright, by that craft cognise to the goddesses of heaven. (Homer 171)This action of weaving and singing gains the trust of the weary men who then wish to approach her. The sirens also sing. Somehow with female singing men turn a loss their rational thoughts and become hypnotized by the sound. Weaving is an action used at least by one other female character, Penelope that deceives a large group of men into thinking that the female is harmless and domestic. In this story all the females that sing use it as a lure of the men and it works every time, however the waving trick didnt work so well for Penelope and her secret of unraveling a shroud she would spend all day weaving was discovered. The crewmen in this part of the story see Kirke singing on the loom and it st rikes their hearts and they seem to narrowly forget about the wolves and lions at her entrance only to see her young beautiful image as a fine woman. Polites, one of Odysseus crewmen broke the silence held by the men to batten them that this womanly duty Kirkie performs makes her seem harmless and that they should not hide away from her.

You Should Volunteer to Tutor Essay example -- Argumentative Essay

The need for tutors is overwhelming. Tutors help fill the gap between the teachers and the students. With so more students in each classroom, the teacher cant give each student the one-on-one attention that some students need. This is where tutors come in to play. Tutors have been a key cats-paw ineducation since as far back as the 1500s (Gordon 9). Tutoring is almost as old as educating children. Tutoring younger students is in like manner still going strong in the ordinal century. Today it is moreimportant than ever due to the increase in students and low budgets that some schools have. As stated by Edward E. Gordon in his book, Centuries of Tutoring Schoolinghas dominated the 20th century, but tutoring still holds an important role. Peertutors, after-school remedial programs, home-bound instruction and the home-schooling movement are tutorings modern expression(329). We are fortunate enough to have many distinguishable tutoring programs at my school. The school has Peer tut oring, peer mentoring and peer helpers within their educational system, just to name a few. One of the writers, Stephanie, was involved in all iii of these tutoring programsfor three years while attending High School. Stephanie found it very rewarding to be able to help these students and found it rewarding to help the community. I felt like I had made a difference, said Stephanie, and that is a wonderful feeling. Not only do the tutees get rewarded with better grades, the tutors also get many rewards for tutoring. Studies document that people who participate in them (voluntary associations)generally report greater satisfaction and personal happiness, longer life, greater self esteem, more semipolitical effectiveness and a greater sense of community (... ...udents. They need it and deserve it.Works CitedBooge, Stephanie. Personal Interview. 12 Feb. 1997.Brinkerkoff, Lynn K. White. Sociology . St. Paul West, 1985.Carter, Gloria Dapper. School VolunteersWhat They Do And How They Do It . radical York Citation,1970.Coe, Rick. Personal Interview. 15 Jan. 1997.Gartner, Mary Kohler, Frank Riessman. Children Teach Children . New York Harper & Row,1971. Gordon, Edward E. Centuries of Tutoring . Lanham. UP. 1990.Lloyd, Dorothy. An Evaluation of a Cross-Age Tutoring Project For At Risk High School American Indian Students . Diss. Bemidji State University. Bemidji. 1991.Rosenthal, Nadine. Teach Someone To Read. Belmont. David S. Lake. 1987.Whelen, Dianne. Personal Interview. 5 Feb. 1997.---Youth Service Minnesotas System Works, So Keep It. Editoral. Star Tribune. 15 April 1995. IOA.

Flashbulb Memories :: essays research papers

Do Flashbulb memories differ from other forms of warehousing?Our past is stayd in a variety of memories of very different nature (Salaman, 1970) There are many proposed divisions and sub-divisions of human memory, such as working memory, procedural memory, semantic memory or episodic memory. many of the systems seem to overlap, with each having varying functions related to the maintenance of what is essenti every(prenominal)y human life. For example, episodic and autobiographical memory fundamentally share the selfsame(prenominal) functions. One of the many functions is what Tulving (1983) called Mental time travel, the ability to experience past event. Autobiographical memories are thought to be structured at different levels of temporal and spatial specificity that together are used as reference for the construction of self. This mental time travel can take bunk through different hierarchic levels of autobiographical organisation. The hierarchy level can be as general as unive rsity or as specific as remembering the topic of conversation with a certain person on a certain day (Cohen, 1998). Autobiographical memories are therefore seen as macrocosm autonoetic in that they carry information about the context in which they were experienced. One example of an extreme form of contextual specific memory is the death of Princess Diana. Many people especially the media ask a common question such as what were you doing when you heard the news. Many people claim to be able-bodied to remember such major moments with unusual clarity and vividness, as if the events were etched on their minds throughout their lives. The question is whether these flashbulb memories are functionally different to all other types of memory such as autobiographical memory.Brown & Kulik (1977), introduced the term flashbulb memory to describe memories that are preserved in an almost undiscriminating way. They postulated that these flashbulb memories were indeed different from ordinary mem ories, with some defining characteristics. Although these memories are thought to be photographic in their clarity and detail, they do not preserve all features of an event. Conversely Brown & Kulik proposed that idiosyncratic event details are remembered. These details help form what has been described as a live memory in that the reception field is remembered including where, when and who with factors of an event. Brown & Kulik (1977) studied memories for important events such as the death of John F Kennedy. They found that irrelevant details were often recalled and it appeared that they had retained a brief moment of time associated with an emotional event (Smyth et al, 1994).

Analysis of Columbia’s Final Mission Essay -- Case Study, Case Analys

Putting yourself in the shoes of the managers or engineers in the case (Ron Dittemore, Linda Ham, Don McCormack, Rodney Rocha, Pamela Madera, Calvin Schomburg), consider the pursuit questions?What prior assumptions and beliefs shaped the way that you thought and behaved during the Columbia mission?What pressures affected your behavior? Where did these pressures originate?In what ways did the culture impact your actions?If you were in that soulfulnesss shoes during the Columbia mission, would you have behaved differently? Why or why not?a)Rodney RochaRodney Rocha is a NASA engineer and co-chair of Debris Assessment Team (DTS). When mishap of wing damage appeared he requested an additional imagery to obtain more information in order to evaluate the damage. This demonstrates that he actually time-tested to resolve the issue. However, due to absence of clear organizational responsibilities in NASA those images were never received. Since sparkle issue was there for years and risk fo r the flights was estimated as low counselling decided not to proceed with this request. After learning of management decision Rocha wrote an e-mail there he stated that foam damage could carry sincere hazard and have to be addressed. At the same time this e-mail was not send to the management team. Organizational culture at NASA could be draw as highly bureaucratic with operations under standard procedures only. Low-end employees like Rocha are afraid to bring any safety-related issues to the management due to live of the mission. They can be punished for bringing bad news. This type of relationship makes it impossible for two-way communication between engineers and managers, which are crucial for decision-making in complex env... ... Integration, accepted risk of foam problem based on previous observations. She preferred one-way communication and did not pay attention to the specialiser (Rocha) opinion for requests for additional imagery.Culture at NASA was converted over tim e to a culture that combines bureaucratic, cost efficiency and schedule efficiency of the flights. This culture of performance reinforced the decisions to continue flights rather than delay while a thorough hazard analysis was conducted. Managers were so focused on reaching their schedule targets that the foam insulation problem did not induce them to shift their attention to safety. It appears that at NASA managers overrule engineers when the organization was under budget and time pressure. In my opinion, high-level managers should keep down making important decisions based on beliefs and instead rely on specialists opinion.

A Brief Look to the Minority Issues in Turkey Essay -- turkish democrac

Currently, misfire stands between the worlds of Europe and the Middle East, in opposite words West and East. As Turkey prepares to join the EU, the countys problematic relationship with democracy needs to be re-examined. Under Turkeys occurrent system, in operation for nine decades, the country has not been able to establish a stable parliamentary regime. Since the beginning of the republic, Turkey has created three constitutions. In addition, oer the past 40 years, Turkey has faced four military coups or attempts thereof, the most recent in 1997. The EU is certainly not interested in the inclusion of a military state within democratic structures. Yet, as it stands today, the formal democracy of Turkey is notably weakened by its traditional combine on a paternalistic military. Not only is the state of democracy in Turkey important in light of its EU application, it also carries merry international significance. If democratization can truly take hold and stabilize the country, T urkey could become a model state demonstrating the potential for congruency between democratic and Islamic values. Currently the Turkish Parliament (TBMM) is trying to make up the Republics first constitution without a military stance. It is evident for Turkey that without the elimination of Turkish military power from civilian life, there is no way to cure undemocratic problems within the country, for example, the recognition and protection of minorities.Since its establishment in 1923, the Republic of Turkey has faced severe minority rights issues. In that year, the allies (France, the UK, Italy, Greece etc.) and the new republic signed the Treaty of Peace in Lausanne, which included minority subjects. However, until today the parties of the treaty have acc... ...l under the category of either ethnic or religious minorities such as Kurds, Laz and Zaza...etc. Now, the groups along with their problems will be in brief examined. Numbers related to the population will also be provi ded. Works Cited Oran, B. Trkiyede Aznlklar Kavramlar, Teori, Lozan, Mevzuat, tihat, Uygulama Minorities in Turkey Concepts, Theory, Lausanne, Domestic Law, Jurisprudence and Practice (Istanbul, letiim, 2005) at 48-49. Oran, at 48. Will, K. Multicultural Citizenship A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (New York, Oxford, 1995) at 1.United Nations, ICCPR, Human Rights Committee, General Comment No.31 80 Nature of the General Legal Obligation impose on States Parties to the Covenant 26/05/2004. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13. (General Comments) online http//www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CCPR.C21.Rev.1.Add.13En?Opendocument

A Brief Look to the Minority Issues in Turkey Essay -- turkish democrac

soon, bomb stands between the worlds of Europe and the Middle East, in other words westernmost and East. As Turkey prepares to join the EU, the countys problematic relationship with democracy needs to be re-examined. Under Turkeys current system, in execution for nine decades, the country has not been able to establish a stable democratic regime. Since the beginning of the republic, Turkey has created three constitutions. In addition, over the past 40 years, Turkey has faced four military coups or attempts thereof, the most recent in 1997. The EU is certainly not interested in the inclusion of a military state within democratic structures. Yet, as it stands today, the formal democracy of Turkey is notably weakened by its traditional reliance on a paternalistic military. Not only is the state of democracy in Turkey important in light of its EU application, it also carries vital international significance. If democratisation can truly take hold and stabilize the country, Turkey co uld become a model state demonstrating the potential for congruency between democratic and Islamic values. Currently the Turkish Parliament (TBMM) is trying to make up the Republics first constitution without a military stance. It is evident for Turkey that without the elimination of Turkish military power from civilian life, there is no way to cure undemocratic problems within the country, for example, the recognition and protection of minorities.Since its establishment in 1923, the Republic of Turkey has faced severe minority rights issues. In that year, the allies (France, the UK, Italy, Greece etc.) and the new republic signed the Treaty of Peace in Lausanne, which included minority subjects. However, until today the parties of the pact have acc... ...l under the category of either ethnic or religious minorities such as Kurds, Laz and Zaza...etc. Now, the groups along with their problems will be briefly examined. Numbers connect to the population will also be provided. Works Cited Oran, B. Trkiyede Aznlklar Kavramlar, Teori, Lozan, Mevzuat, tihat, Uygulama Minorities in Turkey Concepts, Theory, Lausanne, Domestic Law, Jurisprudence and Practice (Istanbul, letiim, 2005) at 48-49. Oran, at 48. Will, K. Multicultural Citizenship A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (New York, Oxford, 1995) at 1.United Nations, ICCPR, Human Rights Committee, General Comment No.31 80 Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the promise 26/05/2004. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13. (General Comments) online http//www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CCPR.C21.Rev.1.Add.13En?Opendocument

Policing Functions Paper

Individual Policing Functions Paper The patrol departments have come a gigantic way from the way they were more than years ago. The police have changed for the better but there is still room for improvement. In policing today there argon a lot more officers, detectives, and other law enforcement officials accounted for then there was in the past years. When we have all of these people in the unlawful system, it has make the government to be able to provide better fosterion for the people in the communities. Policing in the past and in the present there are many contrary outlooks of how the policing functions..These functions stem from diametric levels of law enforcement which includes the local, state, and federal organizational levels. These are very important parts of the flagitious justice system, because for each one individual at bottom these levels must be sure to protect citizens, enforce law, and perform the duties that are necessary of them in order to keep the fall in States safe from criminals and terrorist attacks from other overseas countries that might try to attack the get together States. As years have passed on at heart policing, there are many possible future changes that forget have an effect in the field of operations of policing.Within each level of policing there are many different government agencys in which every individual in the policing field must take part in if they are going to be on the law enforcement team. I presuppose this because this is a very serious 24/7 operation and the duties are never ending for each of the levels. The local law enforcement agencies were put in place to do routine patrol within the communities that are within their jurisdiction. Local police officers are in addition able to assist with emergency services, upholding traffic enforcement, and conduct criminal investigations.These local police officers boilers suit role is to ensure that all citizens are safe within their communities . To ensure residents in their community, officers will ensure that they are safe by communication. Back in judgment of conviction officers were not to friendly with the residents they came in contact with, but that has also changed because law enforcement need residential help. Officers that work within the state level also have different functions that they must fulfill while working under the state level. State police will sometimes work with the local police officers, if need be.The state officers main function within the criminal justice system is ensuring that the main state highways and any rural areas within the particular state are safe. State officers are also in charge of inspecting suspicious vehicles. Under the federal government there are different agencies that have different functions. There are three popular organizations that are within the federal government in which they are Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), The united States Marshal Service, and the uni fy States Border Patrol, in which all three organizations have different functions that must be completed correctly.The functions of the FBI are responsible for major criminal investigation such as major drug organization, and any other high profile crimes. The linked States Marshal Service function is to apprehend suspects that may be on the run because of their high profile case. The Us Marshal must also transport criminals/prisoners from state to state if needed. In addition the United States Border Patrol function is to ensure that even individual that enters or exist the United States have the proper documents in order to re-gain entrance into the United States.The Border Patrol also will have the right to check for any illegal good or drugs that individuals might try to smuggle into the United States. All there organizations work hand in hand in order to protect the citizens of the county and the county as a whole. All three level of the criminal justice system have many dif ferent functions within each level organizations, but they all serve for the same purpose in which is to protect citizens from illegal acts, and to ensure that the United States is free from different attacks.The levels of the criminal justice system have faced many changes in the past and still more changes to come for the near future. Since the attacks on the United States occurred on September 11, 2001 it damaged the United States in the worse way. There were changes that occurred after this attack, in which affect every level in the criminal justice system. At first the levels of the criminal system were out looking for individuals that commit misdemeanors and felonies, now the main function and role of the local, state, and federal levels is to ensure that the United States is protected from terrorism.In the near future there will be more effective technology, such as upgraded computer system, radar system, and different technology features that can help pinpoint and suspect. Lastly, all three levels in the near future may become one whole. I say this because in the near future every helping hand and every set of eyes is what the government is going to need. Reasons behind this are as the mankind continues to change the crimes in the near future may be worse in what it has been in the past, and how it is at this current moment.These changes may have affected each level of law enforcement but the positive outcome of the change for all levels is that all local, state, and federal agencies now have the ability to share and use information with each other. This is a great choice because all levels will always be on the same page, and will all be alerted if something arises in the United States. All missions, functions, and roles within all levels still remain the same. The local, state, and federal level must learn how to maintain the crime level at the same time while protecting the country from for highly dangerous terrorist attacks.Thus the criminal just ice system and the levels local, state, and federal level are always going to face different situations and will always encounter changes within the system. At all time the local, state, and federal level must still maintain all functions that are required from them. As stated in this paper it has examined the various perspectives of the policing function from the local, state, and federal organizational level. In this paper it has addressed the possible future changes in laws and the boilersuit impact that these levels must face in the field of policing.

Creativity Research Paper

David Andrade 10/29/10 Enc1101 Creativity Paper David Andrade 10/29/10 Enc1101 Creativity Outline Thesis The purpose of this paper is to define the research and the positive and negative effects on productive persons. I. Research A. multitude 1. Military research was one of the earlier researches it was financed by the U. S department of defense, seeking new technology and much fanciful leaders in the wake of sphere War II (Roark). 2. Since the time of the ancient Greeks there has been many an(prenominal) suppositions as to why some individuals argon remarkably imaginative, one of these speculations were that it was a gift from the gods. II.Positive Aspects of yeasty People A. Working till the end. 1. Creative persons ar usually totally into their work until the end. 2. A creative person can usually see a project until the end. (Glover) 3. Creative people can usually dismiss any other stuff until their work is complete. (Glover) B. Taking Control 1. Creative people dispos e to be more comfort adequate with taking c are of tasks when there are no clear explanations for instructions. (Glover) 2. Creative persons god to feel that they can get a line what happens to them in life. (Glover) 3. Creative people in general, like to fool risks. (Glover) III. Negative Aspects of Creative PeopleA. Mental disorders 1. Psychiatrists acquit noticed that among distinguished artists, manic and major notion is ten to thirty percentage as common. (Mad asterisk) 2. Many artists overhear been diagnosed with contrary types of depression. 3. According to Arnold Ludwig from the University of Kentucky Medical center, fifty nine to seventy percent of the 1004 artists, writers, and musicians suffered from affable illness. (Scholten) 4. Many creative people suffer from Bipolar as well. (Scholten) B. Moods 1. Psychiatrists defend noticed that among distinguished artists, manic and major depression is ten to thirty percent as common. Mad Genius) 2. More people with pettishness swings and mental disabilities bring forth been found in the arts. (Roarke) 3. Dr. Andreason found that eighty percent of writers were depressed at some point in their lives. (Roarke) There are many different types of people in this world, one of them are creative people. Creative people clear been around forever and are the people that consent made this world evolve. The purpose of this paper is to define the research and the positive and negative effects on creative persons. Many Researches have been conducted on creativity.Military research was one of the earlier researches it was financed by the U. S department of defense, seeking new technology and more creative leaders in the wake of World War II (Roark). Over years scientist have conducted many tests to evaluate the level of creativity. The level of creativity on certain individuals has been a mystery to many scientists, for example why was it that while Leonardo Da Vinci could paint the Mona Lisa other normal individuals were barely able to draw stick figures, or why was it that Albert Einstein revolutionized the world of physics while other didnt even know how to use car radios.There have been many speculations made of why some human beings are remarkably creative. Since the time of the ancient Greeks there has been many suppositions as to why some individuals are remarkably creative, one of these speculations were that it was a gift from the gods. Some modern calculateers believe that it was just a combination of lucky genes, coincidence. Creative people may have certain inherited talents or biologically controlled predilections a painter, for example, might have peculiar sensitivity to the light a musician, an unusual awareness of sound a dancer, a certain physical size or muscle mass (Roark).Creative people have always needed to be an essential part in our society back in the day and even today. We can always improve and come out with new technologies and ideas and the people that come out with these products are the entrepreneurs who are generally for the most part creative thought people. Now that we have seen how creative studies in the past were made and how creative people have been linked back for millions of years I go forth palaver about the positive aspect of creative people.Creative people for the most part, are very grueling thinking people. They set their mind to something and they do not stop until it is complete. In the book A Creative Person Tends to Be This Way John Glover states that creative people can usually see a project through the end and can put aside anything that will distract them from getting their mark done. Another very good aspect of the creative thinker is that they can very easily take control of situations.In his book, John Glover states that creative thinker tends to be more comfortable in an environment where the directions are not clear. He can think for himself and come up with an alternative even though the travel on how to get those alternatives or solutions may not be clear. As well, Glover states that the creative thinker can usually feel that they are in control of their lives. They feel as if they can control what will happen in their lives in the future. The last very good aspect of the creative thinker is that he is a risk taker.Glover states that most creative thinkers have a risk taking attitude. In life to get to a great goal, we must take risks. If there is no risk there is no reward. That is why we see all these entrepreneurs like Bill Gates the developer of Microsoft and Steve Jobs the developer of Apple for example. They had to take a ample risk in putting their time and money into a project as big as the ones they have. So the creative person is generally more of a risk taker that the average person.Now that we have spoken about the positive aspects of creativity, lets let loose about the negative aspects of creativity and how having a creative mind has affected many people a round the world and can be affecting you even. When we usually think of the word creative we usually think of it as a positive word, a good thing for society. But what people dont know is that behind many creative thinking people a lot of problems occur. Such problems include mood swings, bipolar problems and several types of depression such as major and manic depression.Lets talk about the depression and how it affects the creative person. In the article Mad Genius is no myth, scientists now agree it states that psychiatrists have noticed that among distinguished artists, manic and major depressions are ten to thirty percent as common. Many artists have been diagnosed with several different types of depressions. According to Arnold Ludwig from the University of Kentucky Medical Center, fifty nine to seventy percent of the 1004 artists, writers and musicians suffered from some type of a mental illness as well as bipolarity (Scholten).Also very common among creative persons are mood swings. Mood swings are when you are acting one way and then start acting in another way the next. This is very common in most creative thinkers minds. In the Article Mad Genius is no myth, scientists now agree is stated that more people with mood swings and mental disabilities have been noticed and reported in the arts. Dr Andreason found that eight percent of writers were depressed at some time in their lives. Psychiatrists have noticed that among certain artists, mood swings and mental disorders are very common.Now that I have discussed the negative effects of the creative thinker in general, I would like to explain further the different types of depressions that I mentioned so that people may have a better understanding of what these depression and mood swings they get are. First lets talk about manic depression and what it is. Manic depression varies when people are at the very peak of a mood which would be the manic introduce and the very low point of a mood which would be th e depression. This is one of the most common types of depressions in the creative persons.This type of depression is also cognize as bipolarity. This disorder may be linked genetically which back to what I discussed in how the creative mind came about saying that creative thinkers usually have had someone in their bloodline that also was a creative thinker may have also had manic depression or bipolarity. study depression is very different than manic depression. Major depression is also much known as clinical depression and requires monitoring and medication. This type of depression is basically a more up scaled more dangerous type of depression compared to the manic depression.Many artists, writers, poets, and creative people in general have had to go through this type of depression. Most people that get this type of depression just feel very sad all the time and cannot truly enjoy life nor can enjoy the things that perhaps at one point in their lives made them feel very happy. So now to conclude, I hope that I have explained well how the roots of creativity was formed and how the early uses of creativity was formed and how the early uses of creative minds were put into play in the world. I also hope you understand the positive and negative effects that creativity has on the creative mind.Also, to further understand, I explained the different types of depression that many creative thinkers have experienced at some point in their lives. Being a creative person has benefited very much to society and will continue to benefit society to come up and develop new technologies and products. But although the creative thinker has been traced back to the beginning of time we must also remember the negative effects that has come over the years with the creative thinker. Work Cited Glover, John A. A Creative Person Tends To Be This Way, Florida, 1969.Print Mad Genius is no myth, scientists now agree. Business week 4. May 1922 Pages 20-22 Print. Roarke, Anne. Creative people suffer higher rates of mental illness, studies confirm. New York Times July, 2004 pages 20-26 Print. Roarke, Anne. Scientists Search For The grow of Creativity. Lose Angeles Times 20. 6(2 July 1984). Web 16 Oct. 2004. http. //www. Losangelestimes. com/456j24z Scholten, Amy. Creative and Depression Is There a Link? ThirdAge Articles. Baby Boomer Health, Aging & Retirement Midlife Caregiving & Relationships ThirdAge. Web. 11 Oct. 2010. .

Rhetorical Question Essay

In the story Nineteen Thirty-Seven Edwidge Danticat presents Josephine, a Haitian girl who often visits her mother at the Port Au Prince prison. In the process of Josephines visits the reader comes to understand that pain ducks her life. Not only does it surround her life, however, pain is a prominent factor in all of her contemporaries existence. The oppressed nature of Josephine, her mom, and the woman of the river cause them to create an artificial sense of entrust for their life full of woeful. Suffering seems to be a common component inherent of all Haitian women.This can be seen when Manman states We were saved from the tomb of this river when she was unbosom in my womb. You spared us both, her and me, from this river where I lost my mother (Danticat, 40). Josephine was born on the day of the massacre by El Generalissimos soldiers representing that she is birthed from pain, as a lot of Haitians died that day. One of those who died was Manmans mother, in an effort to allevia te her pain Manman takes Josephine as a replacement of the existence of her mother. Not only does Josephine emanate from suffering yet she carries the connation of false hope, as life cant be replaced.The effect of suffering is once again seen when Manman mentions Keep the Madonna when I am goneMaybe you will have some flesh to console you. But if you dont, you will always have the Madonna (Danticat, 43). Once again Josephines mom creates hope for her daughter. Given that pain surrounds her life, her mother hopes that Josephine can deal with her suffering in the same way that she dealt with her moms death. The aforementioned(prenominal) quotes emphasize the repetitive occurrence of yet different pain Haitian women particularly experience.Danticat, Edwidge. Nineteen Thirty-Seven. Krik? Krak New York Vintage, 1996. 33-49. Print.

World’s tallest building

On 4th of January,2010, Dubai, where there was merely wind-blown litter a generation ago, witnessed the gap ceremonial of the universe s tallest edifice, Burj Khalifa .A superb work of art with hard structural jobs took 1,325 yearss to completion since the start of the digging work in January,2004. Burj Khalifa has returned the name of the World s Tallest Structure back to the Middle-Eastern constructions where the Great Pyramid of Giza claimed that award for 1000000s of old ages before the build of Lincoln Cathedral in England in 1311.It is astonishing to cognize that the triple-lobed pes print is inspired from the desert flower Hymenocallis which is common in Dubai.Bing located in Dubai, UAE, the tower was charmd by Islamic and middle-eastern architecture.This influence resulted in the tri-axial geometry of Burj Khalifa.The tower consists of three locomote arranged around the a cardinal centre in the form of Y.As the tower rises from the level desert land, reverses hap through the 26 coiling degrees diminishing the cross-section of the tower as it spirals skywards.The Y-shape program is ideal for residential and hotel use maximising outwards position and private natural light.Plus, it allows maximum position of the Arabic Gulf.As a super-tall construction, there were many hard structural problems.To guarantee safety and effectivity of the selected design, a speculative describe of the edifice was subjected to extended equal envision.Interior designers use the buttressed nucleus in Burj Khalifa consisting of a hexangular hub buttressed by three move poising each other organizing the Y-shape. Not merely poising each other but moving as a tripod base which is more stable than a four-cornered base. The corridor walls of the wings widening from the cardinal nucleus to the terminal of each circulate stream terminate in a thickened cock caput walls.The chief aim of the Y-shape is to cut pig the pains menses effects every bit good as maintai ning the construction simple, safe and surrogate constructability. The consequence is a moneyed tower that can back up itself laterally and overcomes writhing.Reverses in each grade occur in a coiling stepping form up the edifice. These reverses play a joke on the aureole current as the product line current whirls neer get organized because at each tier the edifice has different form.The hexangular nucleus provides the indispensable torsional opposition like a closed tubing.The flying walls and hammer caput walls behave as webs and rims of a beam defying air current shear and minutes. Specific strength of cover walls ranges from C60 to C80 regular hexahedron strength utilizing Portland cement and fly alter.The C80 concrete used in the lower part of the edifice has a undertake Young s Elastic Modulus ( E ) of 43,800 N/mm2 after 90 yearss.Wall and column sizes were determined utilizing Virtual work/LaGrange multiplier methodological synopsis which consequences in genuinely efficient construction.Wall thickness and column sizes are adjusted to cut down the consequence of concrete weirdo and shrinking. To cut down the consequence of differential column shortening between margin columns and indoor walls, the size of margin columns were adjusted such that the self-weight gravitation emphasis moving on it is equal to that emphasis on the interior walls.As shrinking in concrete occurs faster in dilutant elements, the margin columns had the same thickness of interior corridor walls ( 600 millimeter ) to guarantee that both columns and walls will shorten by the same rate due to concrete shrinking.That super-structure had foundations dwelling of a strengthened concrete potful of thickness 3.7 metres supported by 194 hemorrhoids. Pouring the raft was divided into four separate pours. Self consolidated concrete ( SCC ) of C50 regular hexahedron strength was used.Each lot is 1.5 metres diameter 43 metre long buried more than 50 metres deep.Hemorrhoids were de signed to back up 3,000 dozenss each and while burden trials, they supported over 6,000 dozenss.Unfortunately, the tower s infrastructure is constructed in a groundwater holding chloride and sulphate concentrations higher than those in sea H2OHaving these aggressive conditions, a rigorous plan of steps was required to guarantee the lastingness of the foundations.Measures applied specialised waterproof screens, increasing concrete thickness, add-on of corrosion inhibitors to the concrete mix and a cathodic protection system utilizing Ti mesh.To pick up higher strength and lower permeable concrete screen to the steel bars, a controlled permeableness formwork was used. Besides, a contingent concrete mix was designed to defy the onslaught from the groundwater.The concrete mix for hemorrhoids holding 25 % fly ash,7 % silicon oxide smoke and a H2O to cement ratio of 0.32, was designed to be to the full self consolidating concrete holding slack of 67575 millimeters to avoid defects durin g expression.For that unprecedented tallness of the edifice, it was indispensable to calculate air current forces and ensuing gestures in the upper degrees as they became dominant factors in the structural design.Wind tunnel trials were undertaken under the way of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc .The air current tunnel plan included rigid-model force balance trial, a full multi-degree of freedom aeroelastic theoretical account surveies, measurings of localised force per unit areas, prosaic air current environment surveies and climatic surveies. Models used was of scale 1500.The air current tunnel informations was so combined with the dynamic belongings of the tower to acquire the full tower s dynamic response to weave and the overall effectual air current force distributions.The tower has six of import air current waies. The chief three wind waies are when the air current is blowing into the olfactory organ of each of the three wings. The other three waies when the air current is blowing between the wings. The orientation and reverses of the tower were selected comparative to the most frequent strong air current way for Dubai.A several unit of ammunition of air current tunnel trials were undertaken during the building of the tower. After each unit of ammunition of trials, the geometry of the tower every bit good as the figure and spacing of reverses changed to play down the consequence of the air current forces on the tower by confounding the air current.As the design reached its terminal, a more accurate aeroelastic theoretical account was made. The aeroelastic theoretical account is every bit elastic as the edifice. The consequences of proving the aeroelastic theoretical account showed that the predicted tower s gesture was within the ISO criterion recommended values without the indigence of any subsidiary damping.At the tallest point of the tower, it sways a sum of 1.5 metres.Particular concrete mix design holding compressive strength of 10 MPa at 1 0 hours for the perpendicular elements to allow the continuity of building rhythm and a design strength/modulus of 80 MPa/44GPa.The concrete trials indicated that the compressive strength of used concrete used was practically higher than the needed 1.One of the most hard issues in concrete design is to guarantee pumpability of concrete to make universe record highs particularly in high summer temperatures. Four basic separate mixes were developed to enable decreased force per unit area pumpability when the edifice gets higher.A horizontal pumping leaven was conducted in February 2005 holding the same force per unit area losingss equivalent to height of 600 metres to find the pumpability of these mixes.The concrete mix used contained 13 % fly ash and 10 % silica smoke with maximal aggregative size of 20 millimeter. The mix is virtually self consolidating concrete holding slack of 600 millimeter and used for pumping force per unit area transcending 200 bars.After the degree 127, a l ess strength concrete is required ( 60 MPa compressive strength ) holding maximal aggregative size of 10 millimeter. High quality control was required to guarantee pumpability to the highest concrete floor sing the terrible conditions of conditions which vary from a really cool winter to a really hot summer with temperature transcending 50 & A deg degree Celsiuss.Pumping concrete was executed utilizing Putzmeister pumps which are capable to pump concrete up to 350 bars through high force per unit area 150 mm grapevine.To change over the dream of Burj Khalifa to world, the latest promotions in building techniques and material engineering were used.The walls signifiers were made utilizing Doka s SKE 100 automatic self-climbing formwork system. Steel signifiers were used in the round olfactory organ. Columns and the floor slabs are poured on MevaDec formwork.The building sequence for the construction began with the cardinal nucleus and slabs being cast in the three subdivisions, fol lowed by the wings walls and slabs and so the nose columns and slabs.To guarantee the verticalness of the construction, a particular GPS monitoring system was developed to supervise the verticalness of the edifice as it gets higher. This was due to the limited convential appraising techniques in the site.When completed, Burj Khalifa has become the universe s tallest construction. Bing a brilliant accomplishment in utilizing the latest engineerings and stuffs, able to incorporate the architectural design construct with the structural design, Burj Khalifa will ever be a particular instance to analyze.N.B Highlighted sentences are from ( Engineering the World s Tallest Burj Dubai )

Character Analysis: Alias Grace, Margaret Atwood

Grace Marks being the protagonist of the historical saucy Alias Grace matures and grows as most protagonist do. Grace goes through many stages in her life where she needs to adapt to the situation in night club to not be taken advantage of. She Is either too naive, too difficult in self-pity or too self-aw be. She Is a dynamic character who goes from being a scared little girl Into a convicted murderess. The stereotype surrounding her being a woman making her too fragile to take secernate In such a crime actually helps her and saves her from the noose.Like every proper girl Grace was very naive when It came to things of the sexual nature. When she observes Nancy dress to have approximately Ink-Sis snuff stains she tells herself she most likely slipped and fallen down (262) She TLD understand where the stains couldve came from, besides getting dirty doing house work. Throughout her story Grace speaks a slew about bloody shame Whitney and all she taught her regarding men such a s not sitting where a man just sat and how street whores made money. Unfortunately Mary died while going through an abortion, which ironically Grace did not understand at the time.All of this new information did scare Grace, until she finally realized how naive she rightfully was when she was informed about Mr Skinner and Nancy relationship as to which she remarked l was much surprised , and said so l was not so knowing as I thought myself, and could scarcely see the nose before my face. (295-296) Grace started losing luck as soon as she decided to work for Mr Skinner. Chapter 23 in the novel is named Snake Fence hinting Grace is walking into danger. Immediately after she enters the town she is confronted by a stranger before being save by Jeremiah (239).Once she began working in the new village she mat up very isolated . It struck me at once how very hermit I was, as I had no fri stops here except Nancy, if she could be called a friend .. .1 did not know where my family was, w hich was the same as having none. (301-2), she also confesses tootsie Walsh, l felt would cry again, and said simply, I have no friends here. (303). Unfortunately Grace soon finds out that that sort of loneliness is nothing compared to what was waiting for her in solitary confinement, where she would soon have to learn how to entertain herself l sing a song, Just to hear a voice and keep myself company. 37) By the end of the novel grace becomes very self-aware of how people view her, she knows people view her as a type of romantic notion and tells Lydia But If I laughed out loud I might not be able to stop and also It would spoil their romantic notion of me. Romantic people are not supposed to laugh, I know that much from looking at the pictures. (27) And later admits l look at him stupidly. I have a expert stupid look which I have practiced. (43).Her role playing seems to throw many off when It comes to her being guilty or not, because she is so deep into her role of playing the Lady of complete truth to Doctor Jordan it would never be known, with all the role playing she admits to doing. Graces character and Tattoos feminist views play a big part in how Grace is portrayed throughout the book. Just analyzing Grace acutely one cannot miss how her traits and situations make her seem to usually be the victim. But then again, if this wasnt the case, her story wouldnt be so interesting to the masses.

Descent Into Savagery: Lord of The Flies

Descent into Savagery Lord of The Flies 11/15/2013 By Em Boone. Grade 10 English The novel Lord of The Flies seems completely Innocent at first, but as you read on, you tail assembly tell that the isolated island is getting to them. The boys become violent and thirsty for human fear. They atomic number 18 questioned Is the beast only within us? I will tell apart their descent into savagery with a variety of extracts from the novel, trying to prove that the best is within us all. In the radical the boys are very civilized and decide that since they are British hey must do things properly.Ralph was the one to blow the conch, so they all agree to vote him chieftain. Lets vote him with the shell. (P. 21 . ) jackstones the other candidate for chief give ears shocked that for once In his life, he wasnt chosen first. Ralph nonicing this announces that Jack is In charge of the choir and lets him chose their Island Job. Jack makes them hunters. Ralph In my opinion was a good choice , he proves this later on by thinking thoroughly and spareing a sane civil mind. Ralphs first decision as chief Is for Jack, Simon and himself to do the grown-up hing and seek the Island.They want to make sure It Is an Island, and see If theyre in fact the only human Inhabitants. When finished exploring, they are proven right. There arent any grown-ups. We shall have to look after ourselves. (P. 31 . ) Ralph then makes his first rule having hands-up Ilke at school during assemblies, then that person would be given the conch In order to speak. The hunters fist probability to kill a pig Is during the exploring of the Island. Jack raises his knife Into the alr and freezes. He doesnt stab the pig because of the normity of the knife descending and cutting Into llvlng flesh because of the unbearable blood. (P. 29. ) In the beginning death was scary. This shows Jack not being able to bare the blood, which aggravates him more, because he wants to look superior and heuristic towards the others. The first moment the savage wlthln Is brought out Is when the barbarian with the birthmark talks. He says he saw a beastie the snake-thing and will It come back tonight? (P. 34) the children are afraid of the night and the shadows. Their Imaglnatlve mlnas not only create a Tear Tor tnemselves, out Tor all 0T tnem even hough the bigguns wont admit it, or believe that the fear is of themselves.Their next move is making a signal kindle, which goes topsy-turvy they all become overly excited and end up burning down part of the forest along with burning the boy with the birthmark to death. When the fire burns out Jack realizes the mistake theyVe made and says Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English. (P. 40) The boys become more tribal when Ralph and Jack buttheads about how Jack and his hunters havent putting as much contribution as the others in building shelters. The madness came into his eyes again. l thought I might kill. Ralph poi nts out that he didnt and asks for his help and Jack Just declares We want meat- (P. 47) This leads to a row between the two. In the end Ralph says All Im saying is weve worked dash hard. Thats all. (P. 47) Jack is beginning his inhumaneness behavior and wants nothing to but hunt. This is when the real fun begins Jack brings out the real beast in himself by painting his face to hide from his self-consciousness and shame, he becomes an alter ego who lives off the fear of other living things. He wants power within the knife he possesses.His first act of being an awesome stranger (P. 58) is creating the war dance to slaughter a pig Kill the pig, cut her throat, spill her blood. (P. 62) ironically, earlier he wanted rules he said Were not savages. Were English. (P. 40) Painting your face, and creating a killing dance is savage in my opinion. When a ship passes and everyones home of rescue is crushed when they learn of Jack not pity that he let the fire out I realized he didnt miss home like the others. This creates more tension between Ralph and Jack. fou said youd keep the fire going and you let it out

Early Greek Education Essay

Definitionhuman immunodeficiency virus transmittal is a unsoundness make outd by the military personnel immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus). The condition gradually destroys the immune transcription, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. Most people give with HIV eventually develop assist. These individuals mostly become flat from opportunistic infections or malignancies associated with the progressive failure of the immune placement. HIV progresses to help at a variable rate affected by viral, host, and environmental factors HIV-specific interference delays this process. Most go outing progress to AIDS within 10 years of HIV infection some will view progressed much sooner, and some will take much longer. Treatment with anti-retrovirals increases the life expectancy of people infect with HIV. Even after HIV has progressed to diagnosable AIDS, the average survival time with antiretroviral therapy was estimated to be more than 5 years as of 2005. Without antiretroviral therapy, someone who has AIDS typically dies within a year.Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the human immune strategy caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and tumors. HIV is transmitted through direct contact of a mucous membrane or the line of creditstream with a bodily fluid defending HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and breast milk. When HIV infection becomes advanced it often is referred to as AIDS. It generally occurs when the CD4 count is below 200/mL and is characterized by the appearance of opportunistic infections. These ar infections that take favour of a weakened immune system and include Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Toxoplasmosis Tuberculosis Extreme cant over loss and wasting exacerbated by licentiousness which back be experience in up to 90% of HIV patients worldwide Meningitis andother brain infections Fungal infections Syphilis Malignancies such as lymphoma, cervical cancer, and Kaposis SarcomaToday we hunch over that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a disease and not a syndrome. A syndrome is usually used to refer to collections of symptoms that do not have an easily recognisable cause. This name was more appropriate 13 years ago, when doctors were only aware of the late stages of the disease and did not fully understand its mechanisms. A more catamenia name for the condition, regardless of an AIDS diagnosing, is HIV Disease. This name is more accurate because it refers to the pathogen that causes AIDS and encompasses all the conditions stages, from infection to the deterioration of the immune system and the onset of opportunistic diseases.However, AIDS is still the name that most people use to refer to the immune deficiency caused by HIV. A cquired because it is a condition that has to be contracted. It cannot be inherited or transmitted through the genes. Immune because it affects the bodys immune system, the part of the body that fights off diseases. Deficiency because it makes the immune system stop working properly. Syndrome because people with AIDS experience a number of different symptoms and opportunistic diseases.Four stages of HIV infection1. Incubation PeriodIn the majority of the infected population, HIV remains asymptomatic for years. The only way to know if you have HIV is to be tested. It is important to know, however, that it whitethorn take up to six months after exposure to the HIV virus before you will test positive on an HIV antibody test, although most infected people will test positive within 3 months. A negative test, therefore, isnt a reliable indicator of your infection status if you were only exposed stretch out week. Tests that look directly for HIV RNA, the virus genetic material, can detect an infection earlier, but are harder to find. 2. Acute HIV infectionThe initial infection with HIV generally occurs after transfer of body fluids from an infected person to an uninfected one. The first stage of infection, the primary, or acute infection, is a period of speedy viral replication that immediately follows the individuals exposure to HIV leading to an abundance of virus in the peripheral blood with levels of HIV commonly approaching several million viruses per mL. This response is accompanied by a marked drop in the numbers of circulating CD4+ T cells. This acute viremia is associated in virtually all patients with the activation of CD8+ T cells, which kill HIV-infected cells, and subsequently with antibody production, or seroconversion. The CD8+ T cell response is thought to be important in controlling virus levels, which peak and then rule out, as the CD4+ T cell counts rebound to around 800 cells per L (the normal blood value is 1200 cells per L ). A good CD8 + T cell response has been linked to slower disease progression and a better prognosis, though it does not eliminate the virus.During this period (usually 24 weeks post-exposure) most individuals (80 to 90%) develop an influenza or mononucleosis-like illness called acute HIV infection. Because of the nonspecific nature of these symptoms, they are often not know as signs of HIV infection. Even if patients go to their doctors or a hospital, they will often be misdiagnosed as having one of the more common infectious diseases with the resembling symptoms. Consequently, these primary symptoms are not used to diagnose HIV infection as they do not develop in all cases and because many are caused by other more common diseases. However, recognizing the syndrome can be important because the patient is much more infectious during this period.3. Latency stageA soaked immune defense reduces the number of viral particles in the blood stream, marking the start of the infections clinical latency stage. Clinical latency can vary between two weeks and 20 years. During this early phase of infection, HIV is active within lymphoid organs, where large amounts of virus become trapped in the follicular dendritic cells (FDC) network. The surrounding tissues that are rich in CD4+ T cells may also become infected, and viral particles accumulate both in infected cells and as free virus. Individuals who are in this phase are still infectious. During this time, CD4+ CD45RO+ T cells carry most of the proviral load.4.AIDSWhen CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a slender level of 200 cells per L, cell-mediated privilege is lost, and infections with a variety of opportunistic microbes appear. The first symptoms often include moderate and unexplained weight loss, recurring respiratory tract infections (such as sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, pharyngitis),prostatitis, skin rashes, and oral ulcerations. Common opportunistic infections and tumors, most of which are normally controlled by robust CD4+ T cell-mediated immunity then start to affect the patient.Typically, resistance is lost early on to oral Candida species and to mycobacteria tuberculosis, which leads to an increased susceptibility to oral candidiasis(thrush) and tuberculosis. Later, reactivation of latent herpes viruses may cause worsening recurrences of herpes simplex eruptions, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus-induced B-cell lymphomas, or Kaposis sarcoma. Pneumonia caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii is common and often fatal. In the final stages of AIDS, infection with cytomegalovirus (another herpes virus) or Mycobacterium avium complex is more large(p). Not all patients with AIDS get all these infections or tumors, and there are other tumors and infections that are less prominent but still significant.IncidenceAs a national and global epidemic, the degree of morbidity and mortality caused by caused by HIV or AIDS. At the end of 2002, it was estimated that there were 42 million people living w ith HIV / AIDS and that more than 25 million had died of the infection. During the same year, 5 million were fresh infected with the virus, and for the first time, women and young people 15 to 24 years of age accounted for 50% of HIV infections. In the year 2007, it was estimated that 33.2 million people lived with the disease worldwide, and that AIDS had killed an estimated 2.1 million people, including 330,000 children.In the Philippines, cases were estimated to be 29 each month in the year 2007 and continue on until 2008. As of September 2008, the Department of wellness (DOH) AIDS Registry in the Philippines reported 3,456 people living with HIV/AIDS. The Philippines is a low-HIV-prevalence country, with less than 0.1 percent of the adultpopulation estimated to be HIV-positive.EtiologyAIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus family) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AID S), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. The four major routes of transmittance are unsafe sex, contaminated needles, breast milk, and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth (Vertical transmission).Screening of blood products for HIV has largely eliminated transmission through blood transfusions or infected blood products in the developed world. HIV primarily infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through three main mechanisms firstly, direct viral killing of infected cells secondly, increased rates of apoptosis in infected cell s and thirdly, killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.HIV is present to variable degrees in the blood and genital secretions of virtually all individuals infected with HIV, regardless of whether or not they have symptoms. The spread of HIV can occur when these secretions come in contact with tissues such as those lining the vagina, anal area, mouth, or eyes (the mucus membranes), or with a break in the skin, such as from a cut or puncture by a needle. The most common ways in which HIV is spreading throughout the world include sexual contact, sharing needles, and by transmission from infected mothers to their newborns during pregnancy, crowd (the delivery process), or breastfeeding. (See the section below on treatment during pregnancy for a discussion on reducing the risk oftransmission to the newborn.)There is inadequate evidence that HIV can be transferred by casual exposure, as might occur in a household setting. For example, unless there are undefendable sores or blood in the mouth, kissing is generally considered not to be a risk factor for transmitting HIV. This is because saliva, in contrast to genital secretions, has been shown to contain very little HIV. Still, theoretical risks are associated with the sharing of toothbrushes and shaving razors because they can cause bleeding, and blood can contain large amounts of HIV. Consequently, these items should not be overlap with infected people. Similarly, without sexual exposure or direct contact with blood, there is little if any risk of HIV contagion in the workplace or classroom.PathophysiologySigns and Symptoms Acute HIV infectionpicMain symptoms of acute HIV infection. Symptomatic HIV infection or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Moderate and unexplained weight loss repeat re spiratory tract infections (such as sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pharyngitis) Prostatitis, skin rashes, and oral ulcerations Oral candidiasis and Tuberculosis caused by Candida species and Mycobacterium tuberculosis respectively. Reactivation of latent herpes viruses may cause worsening recurrences of herpes simplex eruptions, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus-induced B-cell lymphomas, or Kaposis sarcoma. Pneumonia caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii is common and often fatal. In the final stages of AIDS, infection with cytomegalovirus (another herpes virus) or Mycobacterium avium complex is more prominent.WHO Case Definition for AIDS SurveillanceFor the purpose of AIDS surveillance an adult or adolescent (12 years of age) is considered to have AIDS if at least 2 of the following major signs are present in combination with at least 1 of the minor signs listed below, and if these signs are not known to be due to a condition unrelated to HIV infection.Major Signs Weight lo ss 10% of body weight Chronic diarrhea for more than 1 month Prolonged fever for more than 1 month (intermittent of constant)Minor Signs Persistent cough for more than 1 month Generalized pruritic dermatitis write up of herpes zoster Chronic progressive or disseminated herpes simplex infection Generalized lymphadenopathyThe carriage of either generalized Kaposi sarcoma or cryptococcal meningitis is sufficient for the diagnosis of AIDS for surveillance purposes.Expanded WHO Case Definition for AIDS SurveillanceFor the purpose of AIDS surveillance an adult or adolescent (12 years of age) is considered to have AIDS if test for HIV antibody gives a positive result, and 1 more of the following conditions are present 10% body weight loss or cachexia, with diarrhea or fever, or both, intermittent or constant, for at least 1 month, not known to be due to a condition unrelated to HIV infection Cryptococcal meningitis Pulmonary or extra-pulmonary tuberculosis Kaposi sarcoma Neurological impairment that is sufficient to prevent independent daily activities, not known to be due to a condition unrelated to HIV infection (i.e. trauma or cerebrovascular accident) Candidiasis of the esophagus (which may be presumptively diagnosed based on the presence of oral candidiasis accompanied by dysphagia) Clinically diagnosed life-threatening or recurrent episodes of pneumonia, with orwithout etiological confirmation Invasive cervical cancer

Separate components

One of the main religious books of Buddhism is Tripitaka (Pali language and Sanskrit tri = leash and pitaka = basket), which means ternion baskets (of texts) and also is know as Tipitaka, basic texts of classical Buddhism schools, consisting of the Vinaya, the Sutta or Suttanata and the Abhidhamma.This three- die structure of basic texts can be considered as line of demarcation between classical Buddhism (which some plenty telephone c tout ensemble hinayana narrow look or narrow chariot) and those reformative directions, which having desire to learn its supremacy, gained an honorable title of mayanaya (wide modal value or wide chariot) and created another collections of holy texts, imitating to some extent works of Tripitaka ( beginning-class honours degree-class honours degree of all these are dialogues of Sutta Pitaka), tho didnt follow principles of three-part canon.Separate components of Tripitaka were kept in memories of many schools of early Buddhism in resistent In dian languages, such as Sanskrit and hybrid Sanskrit and also in middle Indian languages.Some schools considered as holy all parts of Tripitaka, buy food of theravaddine, vatsipuri or machishchasaka. The others focused accent at importance of infract parts in comparison with others sthaviravadines respect the Sutta first of all sarvastivadines respected the Abhidhamma and aparashayles and purvashayles recognized only the Vinaya. Some of the followers completed three-part canon with youthful baskets.So, machasanghiki added to three parts Samiukta-pitaka and Dharma-pitaka, and bachusrutii (who already recognized transcendency of some Buddhist studies) added also Bodhisattva-pitaka, whereas dharmaguptaki took from traditional three parts only the Vinaya and added together with three new pitakas also Tsharani-pitaka (which was probably text of magical spells) (Thomas W. Rhys-Davids, p.103).Complete canonic text of Tripitaka belongs to orthodox school of theravadines. Canonic texts were collected, were reproduced and passed orally, modified by the teachers, preachers and missioners of Buddhist communities during many ages, so tangible of Pali Tripitaka belongs to wide time continuum from the Buddha poque (according to modern date 5 nose candy BC), some speeches of whom, probably, were memorized immediately by followers of his communities, specialized on memorizing of holy texts (bhanaki) till time of their partial writing in Pali language in the 1 century BC.Process of canonization wasnt finished yet. Texts of Tripitaka continued to be created, edited, wrote and re-wrote till the 5th century time of creation of complete commentary to Tripitaka, which can be considered the Pali re-working of Singal commentaries by egzeget collegiums, managed by Buddaghossa. So, historical tune of Tripitaka texts needs special examining in each separate case.Written form of Tripitaka was first written on do by leaves alu during the times of King Vatthugamini Abhay (101- 77 BC) in Alu-Vihara, Matala near Kandi, Sri-Lanka.These works were collected one year after Buddhas death by his three followers at the first Buddhists meeting in Radzhigire. During the next meetings those groups of studies were re-worked and written.First basket consists of 3 parts and is dedicated to principles of organization of Buddhist monk community, principles of creation and demands to monks.The Vinaya regulates all monk life and their communications with civil people in details. The word Vinaya means that, who dispels evil. The first part, Suttavibhanga, is commentary to patimokkha 227 discipline rules for monks in connection with definite actions of members of early-Buddhist monk community-sangha and corresponding punishments starting of admonitions and finished by expulsion from sangha. These rules reflect real practice of regular readings of patimokkha during fasting-days (uposatha) of new moon and full moon.The second part consists of Khandhakas in two versions (Mah avagga in 10 chapters and Culavagga in 12 chapters), where detailed discipline rules (prescribing how to live during come down periods, which clothes they should wear, how they should prepare medicines, etc), are diluted with didactic and historical legends (Frauwallner, E.,, p.53).The first contains stories which explain how separate people came to Buddhist community, the second contains information about partial stories of Buddhas life (gaining clarifying, first travels and first followers) and stories about first two Buddhist meetings in Radzhagrych (soon after Buddhas death) and in Vayshali. The third part, Parivaranapatha, consists of 19 text of catechism type, including questions and answers for discipline problems.The Sutta, the eldest and the main part of Tripitakas texts is collection of five big texts (nikaya), first quadruple of which are thematically similar to some extent (statement by Buddha, sometimes by his followers, of separate topics in Dharma (Buddhist science) , and the last part is collection of different materials, united a bit later.The first four collections of the Sutta are started with unchangeable quarrel So I heard, which is given from the narrator (in order to show origin of text), which is followed by plotline of lesson and then after the lesson itself, which Buddha pronounces in dialogue with somebody or in soliloquy (http//www.dharmanet.org/).The words are Tripitaka words are charming, they open your eyes and bewilder with their wisdom they sound equivalent music which you want to hear again and over again, reading and re-reading its simple but wise words He walks without fear, stands without fear, sits without fear, lies down without fear. Why is that? Because he is out of the Evil One s range. Thai is what the sunny One said. The bhikkhus were satisfied and delighted in the Blessed One s words. (Tripitaka) These four collections of texts differ not only in content, but in quantity and structure by length of the Suttas and way of organization of their consequences. All five big collections of the Suttas texts include in different proportions prosaic and metrical composition components.

Police Corruption Essay

guard turpitude is a complex issue. law rot or the ab character of authority by a jurisprudence force officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal personal business discussion section, a strong steerership organization, and community take are just a few considerations in the resistion of constabulary corruption. Controlling corruption from the departmental level requires a strong leadership organization, because corruption keep take place eitherwhere from the patrol officer to the chief. The top administrator must discombobulate it clear from the start that he and the other members of the department are against any form of corrupt activity, and that it pass on not be tolerated in any way, shape, or form. So there are ways to prevent guard corruption from happening.An investigation of a local newspaper or any natural law-related edited in an urban city during any given wee k would most likely have an article rough a natural law officer that got caught committing some kind of corrupt act. Police corruption has increased with the prohibited cocaine trade, with officers acting alone or in-groups to steal money from dealers or distribute cocaine themselves. giant groups of corrupt natural law have been caught in New York, New Orleans, Washington, DC, and Los Angeles, as well as many another(prenominal) other cities. Corruption within police departments falls into 2 basic ranks, external corruption and midland corruption. Corruption in policing is usually viewed as the mistreatment of authority by police officer acting formally to fulfill their personal needs or wants. For a corrupt act to occur, three distinct elements of police corruption must be present simultaneously 1) Mishandling of authority, 2) Mishandling of official capacity, and 3) Mishandling of personal attainment (Dantzker, 1995 p 157). It whoremaster be said that power, it is necessa rily so tends to corrupt. It is now to berecognized that while there is no reason to assume that policemen as an individual is any less capable to make a mistake than other members of society, people are often shocked when policemen are exposed violating the law.The reason is simple their deflection elicits a special feeling of betrayal. Most studies support the view that corruption is endemic, if not universal, in police departments. The danger of corruption for police is that it may invert the formal goals of the organization and may lead to the use of organizational power to encourage and create crime rather than to deter it (Sherman 1978 p 31). Police corruption falls into two major categories external corruption, which concerns police contacts with the public and internal corruption, which involves the relationships among policemen within the works of the police department. The external corruption generally consists of one or more of the following activities 1) Payoffs to th e police, by people who fundamentally violate non-criminal elements, who break away to comply with stringent statutes or city ordinances. 2) Payoffs to the police, by individuals who continually break the law, employ various methods to earn illegal money. 3) Clean Graft where money is paid to the police for services, or where readiness discounts are given as a matter of course to the police. Police officers have been involved in activities such as illegal exaction of money and/or narcotics from drug violators. In order for these violators to avoid arrest, the police officers have accepted bribes, and accepted narcotics, which they turned around and sold.These police know of the violations, and fail to take graceful enforcement action. They have entered into personal associations with narcotics criminals and in some cases have used narcotics. They have given false testimonies in court in order to obtain dismissal of the charges against a defendant (Sherman 1978 p 129). A poop is perceived both as a socially constructed phenomenon, and as an agent of change that can lead to state of agreement in the structure of power within organizations. Is there a solution to the police corruption problem? Probably not, because since its beginnings, many aspects of policing have changed, but one thing that has not, is the existence of corruption. Police agencies, in an attempt to eliminate corruption have tried everything from increasing salaries, requiring more training and education, and development policies which are intended to focus directly of factors leading to corruption. Despite police departments attempts tocontrol corruption, it still occurs. regardless of the fact, police corruption cannot simply be over looked. Controlling corruption is the only way that we can really limit corruption, because corruption is the byproduct of the individual police officer, and police environmental factors therefore, control must come from not only the police department, but i t also must require the assistance and support of the community members. If a police administrator does not act strongly with disciplinary action against any corrupt activity, the message conveyed to other officers within the department would not be that of intimated nature. In addition it may even increase corruption, because officers feel no actions will be taken against them. Another way that police agencies can control its corruption problem starts originally in the academy. Ethical decisions and behavior should be taught. If they fail to, it would make officers unaware of the consequences of corruption and do nothing but encourage it. Finally, many police departments especially large ones should have an Internal Affairs unit, which operates to investigate improper conduct of police departments. These units some-times are run within the department.CitationDantzker, Mark L. (1995). Understanding Todays Police.Officials Say Police Corruption is Hard To Stop. Sherman, Lawrence W. ( 1978)

Examples of how changes in the environment affect organisations Essay

According to primp Watkins (2008) organisations are entities made up of interrelated parts which are intertwined with the outside world (the outside environment). melodic phrase nerves and firms countenance to be wary of external influences that can push their organization this can be a positive affect or negative effect. There are many factors that have an impact on the way organizations operate. Thus where an organization suffers from an external influence they learn to adapt their products or services. Pestle refuse for Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. In this report I am expiration to use 4 expressions which are more or less a specific firm and discuss how each one suffers from one of the factors of the PESTLE analysis1.Tube gets firstborn Wi-Fi connection at Charing Cross1.1Technology is one external factor from the PESTLE analysis, The article is about projection Wi-Fi which is about the introduction of the first Wi-Fi access in London undergrounds by the company BT. The company Im going to talk about is BT, they aim to put on a six-month trial which willing allow commuters to connect to the net profit while on the train, and enable them to check emails and browse the net. Investment in technology and innovation is seen as a key success for an enterprise (Rob Watkins, 2008, p10). BT trialling Wi-Fi on the tube-shaped structure is going to have a positive effect on its sale for broadband as more customers are going to be enticed by its additional benefit of using the broadband service on the tube while travelling for example to work.1.2The article states how the service will be surplus for BT broadband customers as a result this may gain them a competitive advantage against the likes of other competitors such as Talk Talk and Virgin. The reason for this would be because customers might be more inclined to switch to BT internet service for this extra feature they provide that no other internet services offer. As the maturity date of technology is developing and the use of technology is increasing, this means that BT are able promote their service and string a wide range of internet users and become even more popular within the nation.1.3Though this stark naked implementation of technology can be very advantageous it does have its disadvantages, for example one disadvantage in this case is the implementation of Wi-Fi in the underground could put the city at risk of terrorist attacks and with the Olympics flood tide up it raises huge security concern.1.4One Advantage of Wi-Fi in the tube would be more efficient as it would allow customers to check their email, complete some work they could be doing in the office, in the tube olibanum saving them time that could be better used by allowing them to do more work in the office that could improve the overall performance and making the company more money.2.Nintendo hit as gamy Yen takes its toll on barter2.1Economic factor is anoth er external influence from the PESTLE analysis,an organization has to be wary of these factors as it can have meanings on the businesses aggregate performance. For example the article states how due(p) to the price of the Yen increasing this has caused Nintendo sales revenue to diminish as they are hit by the high value of the Yen. The rising value of the Yen reduces the value of profits made abroad when born-again back to the Japanese Yen.2.2In all cases of changes in demand and supply the resulting changes in price act as both signals and incentives, a fall in demand is signalled by a fall in price, therefrom this acts as incentive for firms to produce less of goods as they are now less profitable to produce. (Rob Watkins, 2008 pg 291). The article also states Nintendo sales also fell first half of the year partly due to lour demand for its Wii console. This will act as an incentive for Nintendo to stop producing more Wii consoles.2.3Japan has little they can do with their cu rrency, they are able to intervene in the currency market place and do a lot of rounds of quantifiable easing. However, this will not have lasting effects as competitive devaluation means it will be a race to the bottom as much large-scaler countries, such as the US and chinaware to also devalue which will only lead to temporary increases thus causing all parties to retreat in the end. Its also an expensive move that will ultimately return very little. notes fluctuations are unavoidable as developing nations grow and weakening the Yen will only be a temporary solution for Japan.3.Water to be tested from BP Oil Spill3.1Environmental influence is another external factor from the PESTLE analysis, Environmental considerations are an important influence on business behaviour, particularly for the large companies. It is argued that businesses have a duty that goes beyond the organization and to a corporate social responsibility, particularly with bet to the environment. Corporate s ocial responsibility means that a corporation should be held accountable for any of its actions that affect people, their communities and their environment (Rob Watkins, 2008, p652).3.2The news article is about the ecological impact the BP cover spill caused to the waters, this article concerns that of southeastern of New Orleans, US coast guard reported seeing an area of discoloured water which could be from the rock oil spill.. Overall this disaster has had negative impacts on the environment and also the company shares and profits had fallen dramatically. The passing of oil spill on the Gulf of Mexico has also had major health concerns.3.3Environmental disasters can cause the regimen to get involved the government tend to impose heavy penalties which often have unfortunate consequence for the company. All countries have environmental constabularys and policies based on a regulatory regime imposed by governments at different spatial levels (Economics for business, Ian Worthi ngton, Chris Britton, Andy Rees P435).3.4Environmental factors can have consequences on small firms that operate within the modify areas. For example the article states s that local fishermen have reported seeing miles-long strings of weathered oil on the sea. This disaster can affect animals and their habitats in the sea and thus can have negative impact on local fishermens supply and livelihood.4.EU to launch Google search investigation4.1The sub judice factor is another influence from the PESTLE analysis Businesses operate within a framework of law which has a significant impact on various aspects of their existence (Rob Watkins, 2008 Pg 11). This article states The EU launched a orchis investigation into Google following allegations that the internet giant has abused its dominant position in the search and advert market. Clearly the external factor here concerns monopoly, monopoly is defined as . The monopolist has considerable market power and can determine price or quantit y (The Business Environment, Rob Watkins, 2008).4.2The problem with monopoly is it disrupts the free market because it creates a dead weight wrong. Dead weight loss is defined as the loss of consumer plus producer surplus in imperfect markets In this case for example if Google manage to monopolise the advertising industry this will have serious consequence on businesses trying to establish themselves as Google will be able to price how much they went to advertise a companyThe problem with monopoly is it disrupts the freemarket because it creates a dead weight loss Once u has market domination in that field the business can do whatever they want and dont innovate because they dont need toCan act as an incentiveReferenceWorthington, I., Britton, C. And Rees, A. (2001) Economics for Business, Blending Theory and Practice (Essex) Pearsons information Limitedhttp//www.cityam.com/news-and-analysis/nintendo-hit-high-yen-takes-its-toll-businesshttp//www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/oct /29/tube-wifi-charing-crosshttp//www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/nov/30/google-search-eu-investigationhttp//www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/nov/09/oil-spill-inquiry-culture-complacency-bphttp//www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/water-to-be-testedfor-oil-from-bp-spill-2115657.html

Home Appliance Case Study

Q1. What be the applications Dominant sparing Traits? Industrys Dominant Economic Traits Features Questions to answer market place Size & Growth Rate U. S is the largest producer of Home appliances in the world. U. S Home appliances industry is in the phase of Maturity. There argon four major(ip) firms in Home appliances industry in United States. in 2002 there are 74. 5 million units. Dollar volume had been growing at an annual average rate of 1. 9 percent since. Scope of Competitive Rivalry As major class applianceindustry became increasingly global it became difficult for global and domestic majorhome appliancecompanies to survive independently in the competitive environment. itemise Of Rivals Major rivals who shared 99% of themarketshare were Whirlpool,General Electric, and Maytag, AB Electrolux. Others who shared 1% of themarketshare were Bosch-Siemens, Haier, Emerson Electric, Sub-zero, Viking and Wolf. Buyer Needs & Requirements Many consumers were demanding appliances that are attractive, convenient and easy to vacuous for that consumers are go outing to pay top tolls for top of the fine appliances that enhances their decors and save precious time. The manufactures absorb responded to the consumer demands, by manufacture smart appliances with sophisticated electronic controls and self diagnostic features. Pace of Technological Change new(a) technologies and designed were being introduced into major home appliances.Due to governmental pressure, appliance manufactures were introducing energy efficient versions of Home appliances power point of Product Differentiation In US majorhome appliancesindustry firms differentiated themselves on the flat coat of quality and equal. Product Innovation As a result of high competition and rivalry companies were everlastingly in search of innovation. Huge enumerates were being spent on RD in holy effectuate to replace current technologies with more efficient one. For example use of microwave energy in turn dryersso that clothes could be dried faster, at low temperature.This technology was not marketed as it needful further improvement. Another example of innovation is that silent, vibration-free refrigerator instead of the noisy, energy-consuming compressors. The cooling apparatus consisted of wheel containing gadolinium powder moving through a high powdered, rare earth magnet. Economies of Scale All the majorhome appliancemanufacturers were trying to gain economies of scale by renovating and building outpution facilities in order toimprove qualityand reduce material costs. Q2. What kinds of competitive Force are industry members facing? beguile make sure you follow my slides for Porters analysis. You wealthy person to explain the reasons for your evaluation. Threat of New Entrants/ compliance Barriers Factors HUFA MUFA Neutral MFA HFA chin wag Economies of scale Small 4 Large 99% of market shares capture by big four firms. Capital require red let loose 5 lofty The high amount of capital required for the new entrance in this industry Access to distribution channels considerable 2 Restricted There are three mass distribution channel. Which distribute appliances to mass. Differentiation modest 2 High There is no such differentiation in convergences features. Focusing on price reduction that drove the surviving firms to maturationd efficiency and a strong concern for customer gaiety Brand Loyalty Low 5 High A significant fraction of the consumers of high-end appliances were very well-educated about the brands and were also particular about the brands they used. Experience Curve Insignificant 4 Significant They have more than 50 years of experience in appliance industry that was the main source of their success. Govt. perform 4 Govt has put strong regulations on Industry to produce energy saving products. Exit Barriers Factors humming MUA Neutral MA HA Comments Specialized Assets High 1 Low The y have captured a long market through product development, learning experience and RD. Fixed salute of Exit High 2 Low They have spent a huge amount on machinery,labour trainings,RD strategic interrelationship High 2 Low Collaboration and commitment with their suppliers and dealers. Competitive RivalryFactors HUFA MUFA Neutral MFA HFA Comment Composition of Competitors Equal Size 5 Unequal Size All have alike resources and same product line so they can compete easily with each other. Mkt. Growth rate decelerate 5 High Because they have maximum market share and have grap the customers loyalty. Scope of competition global 1 Domestic Because of competition with International markets. Capacity Increase Large 1 Small When they will produce same products as like their competitors so it will exceed the requirements and have to sellin lesser price. stratum of differentiation Commodity 3 High No such product differentiation among rivals Threat Of successor Product Factors HUFA MUFA N MFA HFA Comment Threat of Obsolescence of Industrys product Hi 5 Low Product durability and reliability and no such substitute. Aggressiveness of substitute products in promotion Hi 5 Low There is no threat facing from substitute product permutation Cost Low 5 High No substitute Power Of BuyerFactors HUFA MUFA N MFA HFA Comment Number of Important buyers Few 4 Many Brand loyalty and innovative products preference. Product supplied Commodity 2 Specialty Similarities in products so they can easily switch to other if they increase the cost Switching cost Low 1 High Buyers can easily switch to other products if low cost. avail earned by buyer Low 2 High Company is getting less avail and providing more discount to customers Overall Industry attractiveness Factors Unfav Neutral Fav Entry Barriers * Exit Barriers * Rivalry among actual firms * Power of buyer * Threat of substitutes * Q3. Identify forces likely to exert greatest influence over abutting 1-3 Years? (Please note the Drivers of alter are few usually not more than 4 factors). Your Drivers of change must point out. i. Are driving forces acting to cause demand for product to increase or decrease?The driving forces increase the market demand for product because of emerging technologies, increase in globalization, product innovation and customers demand. ii. Are driving forces acting to make competition more or less screaming(prenominal)? Competition increases because the existing firm more involved in product innovation, price reduction and globalization. iii. entrust driving forces lead to higher or lower industry profitability? Their profitability will increase because of mass production, change in cost, efficiency, change in peoples life style. Q4. Develop strategical group map for the industry.Justify your reasons? Price Highlow Maytag AB Electrolux Gene ral Electric Whirlpool Few models Many models case Variety Q5. What are the key Factors for competitive success? Develop competitive profile matrix. Common Types of Industry Key Success Factors (KSF) Features Questions to answer Technology Introduce energy saving products, customers oriented features and efficient products that have save their cost and time. Manufacturing Related KSF Economies of scaleIt plays very vital role as the entire major home appliance manufacturers were heavily engaged in renovating and building production facilities to gain economies of scale. E. g. , reducing labor cost and manufacturing cost. QualityProduct Quality is also a key success factor it includes eight dimensions of quality which consumers want i. e. , performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, esthetics and perceived quality. Distribution related KSF There is a strong network of wholesale distributors.Strong direct gross sales capabilities via the internet. Marketing Related KSF They have well known brand name. They have a narrow product line. They are giving guarantees and warranties to their customer. Strategic Factors WhirlpoolWeight Rating Weighted Score MaytagWeight Rating Weighted Score Market Share 0. 25 4 1 0. 15 3 0. 3 Global expansion 0. 25 4 1 0. 5 3 0. 3 Learning experience 0. 20 4 0. 8 0. 20 3 0. 6 Product Quality 0. 15 3 0. 45 0. 25 3 0. 75 Production Capacity 0. 15 3 0. 45 0. 25 2 0. 75 get along 1 3. 7 2. 7 Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)

The Man of Destiny

The story under the title The Fun They Had was written by a highly prolific American writer, one of the three grand masters of science fiction Isaac Asimov. The proposition is probably the influence of technology on the process of studying. The story is kind of utopian story, still from the opinion of the children who are the principal(prenominal) characters of the story, it is a dystopia, since they thought there was so much more fun pricker in the days when there were classrooms but the whole story circles around the theme of technology and how children in this version of the future and how children today interact with that.The key in this text is lyrical, and the narration here is interwinding with the control speech and the dialogues. To prove that the mood is lyrical lets look at the descriptions of one of the main characters feelings related to her robotlike teacher. The designer uses colloquial speech and jargonized words, such as gee, I guess, I betcha here, to sho w us that these children are rather ordinary, and looks similar as the children of our age. The text could be carve up into three logical pieces. The first part of the story begins with the description of two kids who found a real(a) book.It was a little discovery, the girl even wrote close to it that night in her diary It should be illustrious that exclusively the events of the story take place in the future, in the year 2155, thats why a true book from the past fixms quite an interesting object for exploration. And, our heroes, Tommy (13) with Margie (11) read the book, thinking of those who used it many centuries ago. The author uses in this story such feature as pointing out the words by using the italic font. He emphasizes the words, to make us feel deeper and pay extra attention to the very phrase. Margies grandfather one time said that when he was a little boyhisgrandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper as we read this the, we understand that from the point of view of these children it was very-very long ago. From the dialogue of the children we see that they relationship is a friendship. Of operate, the author could not avoid from inventing new terms, such as telebook. The second part begins with the picture of the instruct process in the far 2157.From the very beginning of the part, we see the Margies feelings to the information process. Her attitude to the mechanical teacher leaves much to be desired. Reading the story we come across the problem, tackled by the author. It is a low knowledge level of children, and their uneagerness to study. To prove it we should mention the fact when the County Inspector slowed up Margies mechanical teacher to an average ten-year level. The girl was 11, but she couldnt or didnt want to cover her own age level, she had been doing worse and worse.And how strong was her hatred towards school She hoped her teacher wouldnt be back, that large and black and ugly teacher The part she hated most was the slot where she had to put homework and test papers. This sentence indicates at her creation a usual girl with a usual nature, while this is the exact thing commonly disliked at schools. The third part of the text is the speculation of these children about the teaching process Centuries ago. They reason whether the live teacher better than the mechanical one, or not could the living one be smarter than the work etc.The narrator lets us see the criticism of this young girl, she could not believe that the human can teach as good as the machine. The key in this part is rather emotional, we can see this in the dialogue of our story-heroes. The author uses such colloquies as surehe is, I betcha and again points out the wonderment of Tom a regular teacher This story, written by I. Asimov makes the reader to think about the teaching process nowadays. If we remember that it was written in the middle of the 20th century, we can say that the details in t his story are well chosen.I think that it has a certain purpose to warn the reader about the possible future problems, because the era of Internet and wide spread of the computers has certain impact on our generation. Of course the mechanical, or computer teachers is the ideal solution for breeding the very clever people, the caste of self-made people, but from the other point of view, these people wouldnt be so social, and would expect certain problems in conference with other ordinary people. So, it is for us to decide, which way of education is better.

Respons essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Respons - Essay ExampleThis is used several separate of the film and this is especially those where the young girl is talking. This shows that she has stopped practicing the traditions of the community and has actually developed to know strange languages. With relation to Arabic speaking, this is where the p atomic number 18nts of the girl are talking. This is also a nonher genre found when Asfour talks and this is tiny for it shows Aleyas parents that the he has morals and respect for traditions.The film reflects European influences in many different ways. star of the ways it accomplishes this and through the vastness manner is through ensuring that they show the authority of the parents. The parents of the girl are real deeply interested in their class that they do not adhere to the importance of the kids desires. This is common in many European countries where they get to decide the person their daughter marries.One of the main(prenominal) cultures that is witnessed in the fi lm is regarding their appearance. Many Arabs defecate recognition for having a smoke of wealth. Most of the wealth in these families is inherited through time to the respective heirs. The inheritance case is the same witnessed here where the father of Aleya does not wish to allow the daughter to marry a person who is not of their caliber.The film offers a lot of credible and informative material regarding the issue of Arabs and the social classes that they have. In the community, respect comes from the amount of wealth that a family has. In the film, the father did not approve of the marriage as associating with a lesser class would have him lose respect. It is critical to note that high class is treated specially in this community.There are some symbols used in the film. An example of the symbols used in the film is the large mat influence to the side of the palace where Aleyas family lives. This is the greatest symbol to note in the film. The symbol represents the religious co nstruction of the community where despite the judgmental